افضل ذکر (کلمہ شریف)
اس کلمے دے راز نرالے نیں
اس ہر دے دُکھڑے ٹالے نیں
سانوں دسیا طیبہ والے نیں
پڑھ لَااِلٰہَ اِلَّاللہ مُحَمَّدُ الرَّسُوْلُ اللہ
ایہہ کلمہ نور الٰہی دا !
نالے سوہنے مدنی ماہی دا
سانوں ہر دم پڑھنا چاہی دا
پڑھ لَااِلٰہَ اِلَّاللہ مُحَمَّدُ الرَّسُوْلُ اللہ
جیہڑے کلمے دا وِرد پکاندے نیں
وچ دنیا خوش خوش راہندے نیں
نالے جنتیں ڈیرا لاندے نیں
پڑھ لَااِلٰہَ اِلَّاللہ مُحَمَّدُ الرَّسُوْلُ اللہ
کھچ کلمے دی ضرب اُلاویں توں
بن پیتیاں مست ہو جاویں توں
نالے درشن یار دا پاویں توں
پڑھ لَااِلٰہَ اِلَّاللہ مُحَمَّدُ الرَّسُوْلُ اللہ
کر کلمے نال پیار میاں
وچ مشکلاں ایہہ غمخوار میاں
دیوے بیڑا پار اُتار میاں
پڑھ لَااِلٰہَ اِلَّاللہ مُحَمَّدُ الرَّسُوْلُ اللہ
پڑھ کلمہ سیاں بولدیاں
نالے اکھیاں تھیں اَتھرو ڈولدیاں
سب صفتاں عربی ڈھول دیاں
پڑھ لَااِلٰہَ اِلَّاللہ مُحَمَّدُ الرَّسُوْلُ اللہ
پڑھ کلمہ شکر منائی جاء
ایہہ گیت توحید دا گائی جاء
سوہنے یار نوں اینج منائی جاء
پڑھ لَااِلٰہَ اِلَّاللہ مُحَمَّدُ الرَّسُوْلُ اللہ
پڑھ کلمہ حافظ زور دے نال
ہن چھڈ دے سارے برے خیال
تیرا ساتھی کلمہ رہے اقبال
پڑھ لَااِلٰہَ اِلَّاللہ مُحَمَّدُ الرَّسُوْلُ اللہ
During the Arab Rule in Sindh, there had been great and featured research work in all fields of Islamic knowledge particularly in the field of Qurʾān, Hadīth and biography of Prophet Muḥammad PBUH. After the Arabs, The Kalhora’s period is known as the golden period of education, literature and civilization in the history of Sindh. Prior to this, the scholars of Sindh had written various voluminous works on Islamic knwoledge in Arabic and Persian. During this period, a movement initiated amongst the scholars of Sindh, which encouraged them for writing and compiling books in local Sindhi Language inspite of vernacular Arabian and Persian languages. As such, a remarkable work of authorship and compilation had been made in various fields including Islamic studies in general and in the field of biography of Hazrat Muḥammad PBUH, which thereafter remained continued in the days of Talpur’s, British Rule and till to date. This paper is the analytical survey of Sīrah Literature being produced in Sindh from 1947 to 2015 CE in local Sindhi Language.
A series of experiments were carried out during two consecutive years (2013-2014) at Agronomic Research Area, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad on the interference of Parthenium hysterophorus weed and its management in forage sorghum. The effect of different weed density (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16 plants m-2), competition periods (4, 5, 6, 7, 8 weeks after emergence and full season competition) and different Parthenium hysterophorus management techniques (weedy check, hoeing after 3 weeks of emergence, dicamba 100 % dose, dicamba 100 % dose with 1 % ammonium sulphate, dicamba 100 % dose with 2 % ammonium sulphate, dicamba 75 % dose with 1 % ammonium sulphate, dicamba 75 % dose with 2 % ammonium sulphate) on Parthenium hysterophorus fresh and dry weight, NPK uptake by Parthenium hysterophorus, forage sorghum yield, yield components and forage quality was studied in separate experiments under field conditions. Results showed that fresh and dry weight of Parthenium hysterophorus and NPK uptake of Parthenium hysterophorus weed increased with increased in Parthenium hysterophorus weed density and competition duration periods and maximum values for these parameters were recorded at density of 16 plants m-2 and at full season competition period. Yield and yield components of forage sorghum (plant height, stem diameter, no. of leaves per plant, leaf area per plant, leaf to stem ratio, green forage yield and dry matter yield) were reduced with increased Parthenium hysterophorus weed density from 2-16 plants m-2 and with extending the competition periods from 4 weeks to full season competition. Reduction in green forage yield 0.61% - 24.97 % in 2013 and 1.02 % - 26.44 % in 2014 was observed when Parthenium hysterophorus density increased from 2-16 plants m-2 and 2.43 %- 17.71 % reduction in yield occurred with extending the competition periods from 4 weeks to full season competition. The suggested economic threshold level for Parthenium hysterophorus weed was 1.6 plants m-2 in 2013 and 2.2 plants m-2 in 2014 and 5 weeks after emergence seems to be a critical competition period. The crude protein and ash contents were decreased with increased density of Parthenium hysterophorus and extending the competition periods. Whereas the contents of ADF and NDF increased with increase in Parthenium hysterophorus density and competition periods. EEF (ether extractable fat) contents were not influenced significantly both by density and competition periods. All herbicide treatments dicamba alone or in combination with ammonium sulphate and reduced dose of dicamba in combination with ammonium sulphate improved the weed control efficiency (WCE), yield and yield attributes over the weedy check and hand hoeing practice. Application of dicamba full dose with 2 % xviii ammonium sulphate proved superior with 79.60 % weed controlling efficiency (WCE) followed by application of dicamba full dose with 1 % ammonium sulphate with 73.51 % WCE but both these treatments were statistically similar in affecting yield and yield components (plant height, stem diameter, no. of leaves per plant, leaf area per plant, leaf to stem ratio, green forage yield, dry matter yield) and increase in fresh fodder yield was 26.39 % and 20.48 % due to application of dicamba 100 % dose with 2 % ammonium sulphate and dicamba 100 % dose with 1 % ammonium sulphate, respectively over weedy check treatment. Maximum ash and crude protein contents and minimum ADF and NDF contents were observed with the use of dicamba 100 % dose + 2 % ammonium sulphate while ether extractable fat contents were not influenced significantly by Parthenium hysterophorus management strategies. So it is recommended that Parthenium hysterophorus in forage sorghum must be controlled at density of 2.2 plants m-2 within 5 weeks after emergence with the application of full dose dicamba (304.5 g a.i. ha-1) with 2 % ammonium sulphate as an adjuvant with dicamba.