The study aimed at the survey of coverage, Quality, New Trends and Instructional Practices of Open and Virtual
universities in Pakistan. This study also focused upon exploring the actual impact of Open and Virtual
universities in expanding access to higher education in Pakistan and identifying innovations and good practices
in ICT-assisted learning in Open and Virtual universities in Pakistan. Procedure adopted for this study
contained desk review, observation of PVCs, study centers, getting the opinion of students, teachers and
administrators through questionnaires, interview schedule and FGDs.
The study concluded that AIOU had provided wider opportunities of access to higher education in almost all
disciplines of social, natural & management sciences because of its flexibility, tutorial services & regional
network. On contrary Virtual University has progressed at comparatively slower pace because of being only
ICT dependent. However both the universities have potential in expanding access to higher education in
Pakistan at least @ 10-25% per year.
The study further revealed that both the universities have jumped into the innovation and good practices of
online education, video conferencing, e-assessment & e-learning in providing education at bachelor & master
level. Both the universities have tremendous potential of entering into other innovations and good practices in
ICT-assisted learning to compete the contemporary regime of open and virtual learning.
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