Pengaruh Kinerja Kepegawaian Dalam Administrasi Perkantoran

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis hubungan pengaruh kinerja kepegewaian dalam administrasi perkantoran di kantor camat kecamatann Tuhemberua kabupaten Nias Utara. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai Kantor Camat Kecamatan Tuhemberua yang berjumlah 12 orang. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan angket, wawancara, observasi, ujian (test) dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dengan melakukan verifikasi data, pengelolaan angket, dan pengolahan data: (a). Uji validitas data, (b). Uji reliabilitas data, dan (c). Pengujian hipotesis. Dari hasil perhitungan koefisien korelasi diperoleh rhitung (rxy) = 0,834 jika dikonsultasikan pada tabel harga kritik r produk moment untuk interval kepercayaan 5% setelah di hitung rhitung = 0,834 > rtabel = 0,576. Berdasarkan regresi linear sederhana maka sumbangan kinerja kepegawaian terhadap administrasi perkantoran di Kantor Camat Gunungsitoli Tuhemberua 2,668. Dari perhitungan koefisien determinasi besarnya pengaruh variabel x terhadap variabel y di Kantor Camat Gunungsitoli Tuhemberua 69, 48%. Berdasarkan kriteria pengujian hipotesis ternyata Ha adanya pengaruh dan H0 tidak adanya pengaruh, sebab thitung = 7, 20 > rtabel = 2,160 sehingga dapat dinyatakan adanya pengaruh kinerja kepegawaian terhadap administrasi perkantoran pada kantor camat Tuhemberuaa kabupaten Nias Utara.

Detection and Phylogeny of Fowl Adenovirus Associatedwith Hydropericardium Hepatitissyndrome in Broilers

Poultry diseases are causing serious losses to poultry farmers all over the world.Outbreaks of Hydropericardium syndrome (HPS) are continuously increasing despite vaccination in commercial broilers. Fowl adenoviruses (FAdVs) associated with HPS severely affect production of meat and eggs as well as could also lead to secondary bacterial infections. The species and the serotype of FAdVs circulating in Chakwal broiler flocks are not known at present. Keeping in mind above mentioned scenario, we designed this study. The main objective of this study was recognition and characterization of FAdVs.Keeping these aspects in mind, liver tissue samples were collected from poultry flocks in Chakwal district of Pakistan (period March 2018 to October 2018). The FAdVs status was investigated using a conventional PCR assay that can detect the 12 serotypes of FAdVs. The FAdVs were detected in 8 samples from different flocks. FAdVs were genetically characterized by sequencing hexon gene. According to phylogenetic analysis, 5 FAdV strains were grouped into two unique species. Three strains were grouped to the FAdV-C species (FAdV-4) and showed close proximity at the nucleotide level. The other two strains were grouped to the FAdV-E species (FAdV-11).Furthermore, the sequencing analysis of detected field strains revealed the high similarity and close clustering with FAdV-4 and FAdV-11 strains isolated from India, Pakistan, and China, suggesting geographic and temporal relationships among these strains. This evidence emphasize the need of further detailed and more systemic approaches to evaluate FAdVs diffusion and characterizationto design effective control strategies.