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Home > A Study of Causal Relationship Between Counterfeit Products And Consumer Preferences A Case Study of Faisalabad

A Study of Causal Relationship Between Counterfeit Products And Consumer Preferences A Case Study of Faisalabad

Thesis Info

Author

Muhammad Tayyab Kashif

Department

Department of Management Sciences

Program

Mphil

Institute

National University of Modern Languages

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2015

Subject

Management Sciences

Language

English

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676728794824

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The reason of this research study is to develop a model and test this model also that are about the extraction of major experiences of the consumers which they got from intentional arrogance and readiness to purchase of the substitutes of the luxury fashion products. The watching and investigation of the effects of different many socio-psychological and socio-economic appearances are done in this research study. Theoretical framework is constructed which describes the estimating factors intentions to buy the substitutes of the fashion products after studying previous experiential work and available literature. Covetousness, tendency to avoid risk, monetary and personal benefits, veracity, and social standing symbols, arrogance towards substitutes and readiness to purchase substitutes tells about some details but extravagant spending and tendency to avoid risk were the double determinants of the paradigm. The hypothesis are developed in sound relation with previous literature. Substitutes has created serious challenges for all countries of the globe. The problem has been experienced by the original brand's authentic products manufacturing companies. The intake of the substitutes is studied in this research. To fill the gap in literature for the readiness to buy substitutes of the luxury fashion products in Pakistan, for extracting determining factors study is done. Found south of East Asia as hub for trading and consuming the substitutes. The study was done with 257 samples from three big markets (Katchery Bazar, Satyana Road, and D-Ground) of Faisalabad. Questionnaires are used for data collection in all days (weekends and weekdays) from people come with intention to buy substitutes. To check the relation between variables (independent, dependent and mediating) and testation of the hypothesis SEM (structure equation modeling) technique was used. Study closed with these results; Tendency to avoid risk was negative but trivial, Peer Effect, Previous Outing, arrogance and monetary arrogance towards substitutes were found significant and positive, Tendency to avoid risk insignificant and negative, appealing characteristics of purchase of substitutes and readiness to buy resulted positive and insignificant. This study found after studying previous researches and theories available in the field of marketing and consumer behavior successive to explore the major determining factors after testing a wide range model. These major determining factors are arrogance towards substitutes and users readiness to purchase the substitutes of the luxury fashion products. The reason of this research study is to develop a model and test this model also that are about the extraction of major experiences of the consumers which they got from intentional arrogance and readiness to purchase of the substitutes of the luxury fashion products. The watching and investigation of the effects of different many socio-psychological and socio-economic appearances are done in this research study. Theoretical framework is constructed which describes the estimating factors intentions to buy the substitutes of the fashion products after studying previous experiential work and available literature. Covetousness, tendency to avoid risk, monetary and personal benefits, veracity, and social standing symbols, arrogance towards substitutes and readiness to purchase substitutes tells about some details but extravagant spending and tendency to avoid risk were the double determinants of the paradigm. The hypothesis are developed in sound relation with previous literature. Substitutes has created serious challenges for all countries of the globe. The problem has been experienced by the original brand's authentic products manufacturing companies. The intake of the substitutes is studied in this research. To fill the gap in literature for the readiness to buy substitutes of the luxury fashion products in Pakistan, for extracting determining factors study is done. Found south of East Asia as hub for trading and consuming the substitutes. The study was done with 257 samples from three big markets (Katchery Bazar, Satyana Road, and D-Ground) of Faisalabad. Questionnaires are used for data collection in all days (weekends and weekdays) from people come with intention to buy substitutes. To check the relation between variables (independent, dependent and mediating) and testation of the hypothesis SEM (structure equation modeling) technique was used. Study closed with these results; Tendency to avoid risk was negative but trivial, Peer Effect, Previous Outing, arrogance and monetary arrogance towards substitutes were found significant and positive, Tendency to avoid risk insignificant and negative, appealing characteristics of purchase of substitutes and readiness to buy resulted positive and insignificant. This study found after studying previous researches and theories available in the field of marketing and consumer behavior successive to explore the major determining factors after testing a wide range model. These major determining factors are arrogance towards substitutes and users readiness to purchase the substitutes of the luxury fashion products.
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سرشاہ محمد سلیمان

سرشاہ محمد سلیمان
سخت افسوس ہے کہ ۱۳/مارچ کی شب میں بارہ بجے کے قریب ہندوستان کے آسمان علم وفضل کا ایک روشن ستارہ جسے لوگ سرشاہ محمدسلیمان کے نام سے جانتے تھے یکایک موت کے آغوش میں گر کر قیامت تک کے لیے غروب ہو گیا۔سرشاہ محمد سلیمان مرحوم اپنی ذہانت وطباعی اوراعلیٰ قانونی وعلمی قابلیت و لیاقت کے باعث جس طرح سرزمین ہند کے لیے مایۂ صد افتخارونازش تھے۔اسی طرح اپنے سچے اورپکے مذہبی معتقدات واعمال کی وجہ سے آج کل کے انگریزی تعلیم یافتہ لوگوں کے لیے باعث ہزار عبرت وموعظت بھی تھے۔ دل اور دماغ دونوں کی اچھائیاں بیک وقت بہت کم لوگوں میں جمع ہوتی ہیں۔مرحوم ان دونوں قسم کی خوبیوں کاایک ایسا مجموعۂ دل افروز تھے جس کی یاد برسوں تک ہندوستان کے ارباب علم وفضل کوخون کے آنسو رلائے گی۔
سرشاہ محمد سلیمان مرحوم ۳/فروری ۱۸۸۶ء کوجون پور کے ایک سید گھرانے میں پید ا ہوئے۔ابتدائی تعلیم یہیں پائی۔میٹرک پاس کرنے کے بعد الہٰ آباد کے میورسنٹرل کالج میں داخل کیے گئے۔۱۹۰۶ء میں بی اے کا امتحان پاس کیا اور تمام صوبہ میں اوّل رہے۔اس امتیاز کی بناپر انہیں اعلیٰ تعلیم کے لیے گورنمنٹ سے وظیفہ ملااورآپ ہندوستان کوالوداع کہہ کرکیمبرج کے کرائسٹ چرچ کالج میں داخل ہوگئے۔۱۹۰۹ء میں ریاضیات کا اعلیٰ امتحان (Tripos) پاس کیا اور پھر ۱۹۱۰ء میں بیرسٹری شروع کی۔جس میں اُنہوں نے بہت جلد نمایاں کامیابی حاصل کرلی۔۱۹۲۰ء میں اُن کو الہٰ آباد ہائیکورٹ کا جج مقرر کیا گیا۔۱۹۲۸ء اور ۱۹۲۹ء میں وہ عارضی چیف جج کی حیثیت سے کام کرتے رہے۔ ۱۶/ مارچ ۱۹۳۲ء کوانہیں مستقل چیف جسٹس کردیا گیا۔پھر جب فیڈرل کورٹ قائم کی گئی تو وہ اُس کے جج بنا کردہلی بھیج دیے گئے اوربالآخر ۱۳/مارچ کی شب میں یہیں جان جاں آفریں کے سپرد کرکے نظام الدین اولیاء میں ایک مقام پرجو...

الدور الوسيط للإبداع الإداري في العلاقة بين التسويق الإلكتروني وجودة الخدمات المصرفية على البنوك التجارية العاملة بالمملكة العربية السعودية (الراجحي، العربي، ساب)

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على الدور الوسيط للإبداع الإداري في العلاقة بين التسويق الإلكتروني وجودة الخدمات المصرفية على البنوك التجارية العاملة بالمملكة العربية السعودية (الراجحي، العربي، ساب). وتمثلت مشكلة الدراسة في السؤال الرئيس التالي: هل الإبداع الإداري يتوسط العلاقة بين التسويق الإلكتروني وجودة الخدمات المصرفية بالبنوك التجارية العاملة بالمملكة العربية السعودية (الراجحي، العربي، ساب) ؟ استخدم المنهج الوصفي، تم استخدام اسلوب الحصر الشامل، وصممت استبانة لجمع البيانات، تم بناء نموذج الدراسة وفرضياته اعتماداً على أدبيات الدارسة. تم توزيع عدد 205 استبانة، حيث بلغت نسبة البيانات الصالحة للتحليل 100%. وكذلك تم الاعتماد على نمذجة المعادلة البنائية (SEM) وفيها استخدم برنامج Amos)) وتم استخدام اختبار ألفا كرونباخ للاعتمادية واستخدام أسلوب تحليل المسار لاختبار فرضيات الدارسة. توصلت الدراسة الي وجود توسط جزئي للإبداع الإداري في العلاقة بين التسويق الإلكتروني وجودة الخدمات المصرفية. اوصت الدراسة بان على المصارف التجارية الاهتمام بالإبداع الإداري ودعم العاملين لتقديم الأفكار الجديدة وتطوير العمل بتلقائية ويسر. وضرورة ان تقدم المصارف خدمات مصرفية ترضى العملاء. الكلمات المفتاحية: التسويق الإلكتروني، الترويج، الإبداع الإداري، المصارف.

Approximate analytic solution of Hodgkin-Huxley equations

In the last century, there has been extensive research on our brain and many mathematical models and theories have been developed which describe the dynamical behavior of neurons. One of them is the widely known, Hodgkin-Huxley model. The Hodgkin-Huxley model for space clamp situation (uniform voltage over a patch of nerve membrane) is a mathematical model consisting of 4 nonlinear ordinary differential equations that describe membrane action potentials in neurons. Before this work, these equations could only be solved by numerical techniques and analytical solutions were not found. In this work, efforts are put to find the analytic solution of the Hodgkin-Huxley model by using Homotopy Perturbation Method. Homotopy Perturbation Method was developed by Ji-Huan He (1998) by merging two techniques, the standard homotopy and the perturbation technique for solving linear, nonlinear, initial and boundary value problems. Further, the solution is compared with the experimental results found by Hodgkin and Huxley. In this work, the first-order approximate analytic solution of the space-clamped Hodgkin Huxley model has been computed and algorithm for a higher-order solution is given. For plotting the solution, MATHEMATICA is used. It is found that the first-order solution can describe many key properties of the Hodgkin-Huxley model. Further, besides some differences, the general agreement of the first-order solution of space-clamped Hodgkin-Huxley Equations by Homotopy Perturbation Method with experimental results is good. Homotopy Perturbation The method is proved to be a convenient and efficient method to find an approximate or exact analytic solution of nonlinear differential equations