مولوی محمد یحییٰ تنہاؔ
افسوس ہے کہ گزشتہ رمضان میں مولوی محمد یحییٰ تنہا مرحوم نے کراچی میں انتقال کیا، مرحوم اردو زبان کے مشہور اہل قلم، اس کے پرانے خدمت گزار اور متعدد کتابوں کے مصنف و مترجم تھے، ان کی سب سے مشہور و مفید کتاب سیر المصنفین اور مراۃ الشعراء ہے، دونوں دو جلدوں میں ہیں، سیرالمصنفین میں شروع سے لے کر موجودہ دور تک کے مصنفین کے حالات اور ان کی تصانیف پر تبصرہ ہے، اس میں اردو کی پوری تاریخ آگئی ہے، مراۃ الشعراء اردو کے شعراء کا تذکرہ ہے، اﷲ تعالیٰ ان کی مغفرت فرمائے۔
(شاہ معین الدین ندوی، فروری ۱۹۶۷ء)
Syncretic and shared religious spaces have long been perceived as reflections of tolerance. This does not imply that tolerance is completely liberated from multiple clashing components and the coexistence of interfaith practices do not suggest that hostility is entirely missing. In recent times, a transformation is taking place at the shared space of the Jhule Lal by the dominant religious group. However, there remains an appearance of tolerance at the shared space of the Jhule Lal among believers of both Islam and Hinduism, which blinds the observer of the deep internal contestation and process of transformation between both Sindhi Hindus and Sindhi Muslims who revere the same saint of the Jhule Lal. A syncretic space does not simply absorb different religious groups, and by studying the practices, rituals and interactions of the custodians, visitors and devotees at the shrine, this paper aims to unearth the processes through which shrine is contested in multiple identities, discourse (written, textual, verbal) authority, and belief systems.
Intuitionistic fuzzy sets, neutrosophic sets, rough sets and soft sets are different mathematical tools to deal the problem of how to understand and manipulate imperfect knowledge. The intuitionistic fuzzy rough framework and soft rough neutrosophic framework are made by combining these models, which are more flexible and expressive for modeling and processing incomplete information in information systems. The notions of intuitionistic fuzzy rough sets and soft rough neutrosophic sets are applied to graph theory in this thesis. Novel hybrids models, namely, intuitionistic fuzzy rough graphs and soft rough neutrosophic influence graphs are introduced. Certain methods of their construction are developed. Further, efficient algorithms are developed to solve decision-making problems. The time complexity of the algorithms is computed. Moreover, MATLAB coding of the algorithms is given for the implementation of the proposed hybrid models.