This research thesis investigates the impact of organizational learning on firm's financial performance and also
figure out the moderating effect of leadership on their relationship. The primary purpose of the study is to
perform an exploratory research. Survey is conducted among the six telecommunication companies working
in the Faisalabad. Data of 251 respondents from these six selected companies were collected for analysis. The
data is primary in nature.
The study is quantitative in nature. A structured close ended questionnaire is used and results are analyzed
through regression with the help of SPSS. The financial performance used in this thesis is based on the
perceptions of the employees under study. The results of the study show organizational learning has a positive
impact on firm's perceived financial performance while organizational learning has more effect on financial
performance in presence of leadership, where leadership acts as moderator. It is suggested that these
companies must deploy their efforts in enhancing on organizational learning capabilities to get the better
financial results. In study, quantitative research design is used. Instrument is integrated 65 items. Instrument
contains three parts, (1) Organizational Learning (Devmoski 1994), (2) financial Performance (Li & Lu, 2007)
and (3) Leadership (Zagorsek et al. 2009). Correlation Analysis of each items of major variable confirms the
moderate relationships between them. Data is collected from population of 600 employees of
telecommunication companies in Faisalabad, Pakistan. 251 valid responses are entered in statistical program
tool (SPSS 20) to perform data analysis. Results and discussion of the study discuss that research fulfill the
objectives of the study. Companies can use these findings in future to analyze themselves from wider
perspectives.
This research can help R&D departments to work on these areas for better performance of companies. Due to
some limitations of study, this research suggests some future recommendations. Due to limited time and other
resources, research was limited to small population and sample size. In future, research can be conducted for
large population. In future, other companies can use this research for their better performance.
تنقید: تنقید عربی زبان کا لفظ ہے۔جس کے معنی جانچنا، پرکھنا ، کھرے اور کھوٹے کو الگ کرنا ہیں۔ تنقیدکی ضرورت و اہمیت: تنقید کا سلسلہ تخلیق آدم سے شروع ہوا۔ جب اللہ تعالی نے حضرت آدم ؑ کو پید اکیا تو فرشتوں نے اللہ سے گزارش کہ کہ یہ انسان دنیا میں جاکر فساد اور لڑائی جھگڑے کرے گا۔ اس کی تخلیق کی ضرورت کیوں پیش آئی؟عبادت کے لیے تو ہم کافی ہیں۔ اس کی تخلیق پر نظر ثانی کی جائے۔اللہ نے فرشتوں کوغرض تخلیق آدم? سے آگاہ کیا۔سب سے پہلے آدمؑ پر تنقید کی گئی یعنی تخلیق پر تنقید ہوئی۔ نقاد بھی اسی دن پیدا ہوگیا تھا جس دن پہلی تخلیق ہوئی تھی۔اس حوالے سے پہلا شخص سقراط تھا۔ اس سے فلسفے کی بنیاد پڑی۔اس نے اپنے ہاتھ سے کچھ نہیں لکھا لیکن اس کی باتوں کو اس کے شاگرد افلاطون نے مکالمے کی شکل میں لکھا اور اس کتاب کا نام" مکالمات افلاطون"ہے۔اس کتاب میں زندگی کے تمام موضوعات پر بات کی گئی ہے۔ اس میں ایک مثالی ریاست کے موضوع پر بھی بات کی گئی ہے۔یوں ہم کہہ سکتے ہیں کہ تنقید کی ابتداء یونان سے ہوئی۔ بوطیقا ارسطو کی کتاب ہے۔ بوطیقا میں ارسطو نے نقل، فطرت، شاعری کی اصل، شاعری کی اقسام، المیہ کے اصول وغیرہ پر بحث کی ہے اور شاعری کا ایک آفاقی نظریہ پیش کیا ہے۔ ’’نقل‘‘ جمالیات کی ایک بنیادی اصطلاح ہے۔ ارسطو اس لفظ کا اطلاق شاعری پر کرتا ہے۔ پروفیسر بوچر کے الفاظ میں ارسطو کے ہاں نقل کا مطلب ہے حقیقی خیال کے مطابق تخلیق کرنا اور خیال کے معنی ہیں اشیا کی اصل جو عالم مثال میں موجود ہے، جس کی ناقص نقلیں اس دنیا میں نظرآتی ہیں۔ عالم حواس کی ہر شے عالم مثال کی نقل ہے۔ دنیا کا پہلا معلوم شاعر...
Coetzee anticipates the moral dilemma of today's individuals, in order to achieve his aim torevert the current trends in moral philosophy which has marked morality with individual partialities. The morality of self/will has pervaded in the society with substantial philosophical argumentation as well. This research intends to study Dionysian morality in comparison with modern (Appolonian) principles of morality as presented by Coetzee. The research is planned to differentiate the two by presenting their roots with logical reasons; Nietzsche's conception of morality and the need of Freudian repression. In the context of Disgrace Coetzee developed his moral theory through circumstantial justice with such a force that all reasons given by Overman (Übermensch) of Nietzsche fail. The paper will unveil the relationship of power and the need for justice. Coetzee proves the importance of Freudian Repression Theory that makes everybody responsible for the concord in a society. The cultivation of Dionysian concept of life only brings disgrace to man, and such philosophies can only be supported when the individual is in power, vulnerability in the society makes man to understand the value of morality and exercise of proper judicial system. South Africal context of the novel situates the anticipation of Dionysian cult in more understanding way to the audience. To avoid social Darwinism, state institutions should come in action in order to ensure the equal power distribution among the masses. Uneven distribution of power creates only oppressors and victims in the society, which further lead society to chaos. Coetzee proves the importance of circumstantial justice over the institutional justice, as institutional justice can punish only but the transformation of transgressor only takes place with circumstantial justice and for the betterment of society, transformation provides better results than punishment because institutions do create a different power structures that also work to suppress people.
This study was conducted to analyze the impact of retirement in the context of socioeconomic conditions and psycho-social perspectives in Peshawar, Pakistan. In the present review, the focus has been made to examine the influence of various predictors on the quality of life of the retired elderly. A multiple indicator approach, which was based on PLS-SEM, was used to assess the impact of different constructs. Hypotheses were planned and evaluated for each dimension in the analysis. A self-administered questionnaire was used for data collection. Three standard inventories: Scale with Life Satisfaction, Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale, and Aging Perception Questionnaire were adopted and evaluated as a composite outcome measure _ “Quality of Life”, employing Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling technique. The coefficient in the model showed that socioeconomic status, Social integration, Health and General Activity has significant contribution to the quality of life. The findings of the study indicated that the relationship between the explanatory variable and outcome variable was strong as R2 = 0.77 in the model. All constructs collectively were accounted for 77% of the amount of variance in the construct of quality of life. The result exhibited that the Social Integration (consisted of two constructs “Social Relationships” and “Consultation”), as a multiple construct, was the strong determinant for Psychological well-being and Quality of Life in the retired elderly of Peshawar.