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اردو ناول میں سماجی شعور

Thesis Info

Author

محمد افضال بٹ

Department

Department of Urdu

Program

PhD

Institute

National University of Modern Languages

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2007

Subject

Urdu Language

Language

Urdu

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676728811590

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The present research is an analysis of 'Social Consciousness in Urdu Novels'. An attempt has been made to review how social changes emerging in different periods provided food for through to novelists. The period included for this research extends from the beginning of Urdu Novel to the end of 19th Century. The focus of the research is those social changes that took place after the War of Independence of 1857 in the Indian society, under the influence of the West. This was a transitory period when old and new traditions, both, co- existed; and which were equally reflected in Urdu Novel. Since the very beginning of 20th Century, defensive attitude changed into a more aggressive sentiment, and newer visions of nationhood. This evolution of thought and attitude strongly influenced Indian culture. The researcher has tried to trace this 'consciousness' and the resultant social changes from the beginning of 20th Century till the creation of Pakistan (1947). The new social set up of post-partition days was dominated by class conflicts and influenced by Islamic thought. As such, the 'social consciousness' of the society that emerged after Pakistan's independence was different from that of its predecessors. The researcher has discussed this 'Social Consciousness' in the perspective of novels written during that period. The research is a journey through the social changes that occurred and influenced Urdu Novel from its beginning to the 20th Century and a critical analysis of their conscious and unconscious expression in Urdu Novel.
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منقبت در شانِ مخدوم علی ہجویری داتا گنج بخشؒ

منقبت درِ شانِ مخدوم علی ہجویری داتا گنج بخشؒ

عالم عرفان کے ماتھے کا جھومر آپ ہیں
اس جہاں میں بحر وحدت کے شناور آپ ہیں

ناز جن پہ ہر زماں کرتی ہے بندہ پروری
خواجۂ ہجویر ایسے بندہ پرور آپ ہیں

مخزنِ اسرارِ حق ہیں اور سّرِ عارفاں
اولیا و اصفیا کے گویا رہبر آپ ہیں

بادشاہی ہر دو عالم میں برابر جن کی ہے
ایسے دارا آپ ہیں ، ایسے سکندر آپ ہیں

جن کے لطف و فیض کا تائبؔ نہیں حد و حساب
ایسے بحر بے کراں ایسے سمندر آپ ہیں

امن و سلامتی کے بنیادی تقاضے اور قیام کی تدابیر

The biggest challenge of 21 st century for the humanity is to make this world a peaceful abode. The human beings are threatened by the dangerous weapons of mass destruction, invented by their own hands. On the other hand, the Islamic principles of peace are the excellent ones for the promotion of peace. The prophets (ﷺ) of Allāh Almighty always focus on the establishment of a pious and peace loving society. In this paper the author explores the measures taken by Islām for the promotion of peace, for example, Islām forbids abusing the false gods, just because it creates hatred; it does not allow to use force to coerce someone to change his or her faith; Islām teaches to do trade, share social norms, and cultural rites with other nations; it is imperative, to respect all religions; a true Muslim gives due regards to others honor, life and property, which is the key to a peaceful living; Islām stresses its followers to help each other for the noble deeds and the welfare of society. The advancement in the science and technology has transformed the world into a global village. The mutual cooperation is far more necessary for the prosperity and welfare of the human beings, now. This dream is only possible through a worldwide peace program. This program is Islām. This paper explores such possibilities in Islām for the promotion of peace and harmony in the human society.

An Analysis of the Clinical Practice of Emergency Medicine in Public Emergency Centres in Kenya

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