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Home > اردو غزل پر جدید نظم کے فکری و اسلوبیاتی اثرات

اردو غزل پر جدید نظم کے فکری و اسلوبیاتی اثرات

Thesis Info

Author

Muhammad Shafiq

Department

Department of Urdu

Program

PhD

Institute

National University of Modern Languages

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2015

Subject

Urdu Language

Language

Urdu

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676728822869

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In the present research work, the effect of thought and stylistic study of Modern Poem on Urdu Ghazal is discussed in detail. Urdu Ghazal and modern poem reflects the human feelings and truth of the present. Therefore for this research work, the mutual relationship of Modern Poem on Urdu Ghazal, thinking, technical and stylistics study is taken as a topic for research. It is tried to find the changes and factors producing changes, what is the creative process of both and what is the individual value of each and what is the individuality though the study of thinking effect of Modern Poem on Urdu Ghazal. For this purpose the present research work is divided into five chapters. First chapter is about the introduction of the topic in detail. In this chapter with the basic discussion on Urdu Ghazal and Poem the differences between Ghazal and Poem and Molana Aaltaf Hussain Haale to the present shape is analyzed beautifully. The second chapter is about the formal effects of modern poem on Urdu Ghazal. In this chapter the formal process of Modern Poem and the appearance of nw formal changes under the effect of Modern Poem in Urdu Ghazal is also analyzed. The effect of Modern Poem on Urdu Ghazal is also important that because of it in Urdu Ghazal, Anti Ghazal, Azad Ghazal, Zain Ghazal, Ghazal like Geet, Tedy Ghazal, Mukalmati Ghazal, Mokalmati Azad Ghazal and Ghazal-e- Musalsal is discussed in this chapter in detail. The third chapter of this research work is about the analysis of formal effect of Modern Poem on Urdu Ghazal, formal process and the constituent of formal relation of poem and Ghazal, imagination, language and expression, symbolism, punctuation, changes in language and expression, changes in expression and immediate reaction is possible only by the effect of Modern Poem. Chapter four is about the discussion of thinking effect of Modern Poem on Urdu Ghazal. Therefore in this chapter thinking combination of Ghazal and Poem, creation process between Urdu Ghazal and Modern Poem and the thinking effect of Modern Poem on the Urdu Ghazal is discussed in detail in this chapter. The last and final chapter is the overall analysis of the topic and suggestion are listed here for further research work on the base of present research work.
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مولاناشیخ محمد بدرعالم میرٹھی

مولانا شیخ محمد عالم بدر میرٹھی
افسوس ہے ہماری بزمِ انوری کی ایک اورشمع فروزاں بُجھ گئی یعنی حضرت الاستاذ مولانا محمدانور شاہ الکشمیریؒکے تلمیذِ رشید اورہمارے دیرینہ رفیقِ کار اورساتھی مولانا الشیخ محمدبدر عالم میرٹھی نے گزشتہ ماہ کے آخری ہفتہ میں تین برس کی مسلسل اور شدید علالت ومعذوری کے بعد مدینہ منورہ میں وفات پائی۔ مولانا کے والد ماجد پولیس کے افسرِ اعلیٰ تھے۔ مگران کی نیکی اور دین داری کایہ عالم تھا کہ اس ملازمت کے باوجود انھوں نے بیٹے کوعربی ودینی تعلیم کے لیے سہارنپور بھیجا، وہاں سے فارغ ہو کر مولانا دیوبند آئے اورحضرت الاستاذ کے درسِ بخاری میں شریک ہوکرکئی سال مسلسل سماع کیااور درسی تقریریں قلمبند کیں۔ علاوہ ازیں حضرت شاہ صاحب کی خدمت میں صبح وشام یوں بھی حاضر رہتے اور برابر علمی استفادہ کرتے رہتے تھے۔ اسی زمانہ میں مختلف علوم وفنون کے اسباق آپ کے سپرد ہوگئے۔ مولاناکی استعداد بڑی پختہ اوران کاذوق ہمہ گیرتھا۔منطق، فلسفہ، ادب، حدیث اور فقہ، ان میں سے ہر مضمون کی کتاب اس طرح پڑھاتے تھے کہ گویا وہ ان کا کوئی خاص فن تھا۔۲۸ء میں حضرت شاہ صاحب اپنی جماعت کے ساتھ ڈابھیل گئے تومولانا بھی اس جماعت کے رکن ِرکین تھے۔ وہاں انھوں نے نہایت محنت اور توجہ سے بڑی سے بڑی کتابوں کا درس دیا۔ لیکن حضرت الاستاذسے استفادہ کی تشنگی کم نہیں ہوئی،بلکہ اُس میں روز بروز اضافہ ہوتا اور یہ مس ِ خام کندن بنتا رہا۔ یُوں بھی وہ حضرت الاستاذ کے عاشق تھے۔صورت کے بھی اور سیرت کے بھی! ان سب چیزوں کا مجموعی اثر یہ ہواکہ حضرت الاستاذ کے ہزاروں شاگردوں میں بڑے بڑے نامور علماء وفضلاء بھی ہیں اورمحققین واساتذہ بھی، لیکن خاص فن ِ حدیث میں جوجامعیت اورکمال (مولانا محمدیوسف بنوری کو مستثنیٰ کرکے) مولانا کے حصہ میں آیا وہ کسی...

امام خطابی کی غریب الحدیث تعارف، منہج واسلوب اور امتیازی خصوصیات

Imam Khattabi is considered as a glorious scholar of the fourth century. He has written several books in various scholarly traditions. One of them an important book is "Ghareeb ul Hadith". In this, he has not only interpreted the difficult words but also referred to as Ayaat, Ahadith and verses etc. Then, he also described the jurisprudential commandments existed in these Ayaat and Ahadith. Furthermore, in many places, hadith terms, legal maxims and wisdom of law are also part of this book. This book also holds a significant correlation with knowledge of Imam Khattabi's teachers because he mentioned the ahadith and sayings of scholars with his own chain. Due to these qualities of this book, not only did the scholars of language use it, but also magnificent mohaddiseen, jurists, explainers and researchers have also quoted it in their own books. Of course, it will not be unwise to say that like previous scholars and mohaddiseen this book is also important and need for today's scholars.

Spline Solutions for Some Fractional Order Boundary Value Problems

In this thesis, the spline solutions to some fractional order boundary value problems have been proposed using different spline collocation techniques. The Caputo’s definition for fractional order derivatives is used, as it allows imposing the boundary constraint(s) in terms of integer order derivative(s). An efficient technique based on non-polynomial quintic spline functions, comprised of a trigonometric part and polynomial part, has been developed for solving fourth order fractional boundary value problems involving product terms. The C¥ differentiability of the trigonometric part of non-polynomial spline compensates for the loss of smoothness inherent in polynomial spline. The second and fourth order convergence of the presented algorithm has been discussed in detail. Moreover, the approximate solutions of three very important time fractional models, advection-diffusion equation, Allen-Cahn equation and diffusion-wave equation, have been studied by means of redefined and modified forms of cubic B-spline functions. The Caputo time-fractional derivatives have been discretized by finite difference formulations whereas B-spline functions are used for spatial discretization. The unconditional stability and theoretical convergence of proposed numerical algorithms have been proved rigorously. Some test examples have been considered for numerical experiments. The computational results are in line with theoretical expectations and exhibit a superior agreement with the analytical exact solutions as compared to the existing techniques.