سرمنڈل کاراجہ
سرمنڈل کا راجہ ناطق کی نظموں کا تیسرا مجموعہ ہے۔اس کتاب کو پڑھنے کے بعد قاری کے دل میں جو تاثر رہ جاتا ہے وہ کچھ ایسا ہے کہ جب وہ اپنی ایک نظم کے بعد دوسری نظم لکھتے ہیں تو گویا ایک منزل پالی اور دوسری منزل کی طرف گامزن ہوجاتے ہیں۔ایسا محسوس ہوتا ہے کہ وہ کوئی فتح حاصل کرنا چاہتے ہیں ایک ایسا قلعہ ایک ایسا پہاڑ سر کر لینا چاہتے ہیں جس کی بلندی تک پہنچتے پہنچتے خود ناطق راستے میں آنے والی ہر مشکل کو بھی جیسے خوش دلی سے سراہ رہے ہوں۔ سرمنڈل کا راجہ میں وہ دیسی رنگ ڈھنگ کا اظہار کرتے ہوئے نظر آتے ہیں۔نظمیں پڑھتے ہوئے قاری کو پنجاب کی مٹی کی سوندھی سوندھی خوشبو بھی محسوس ہوتی ہے۔یقین سے باہر لگتی ہے یہ بات کہ ایک شاعر نے پنجاب کا ایسا رنگ تخلیق کیا ہے۔اس پر زیف شاہ اظہار خیال کرتے ہوئے لکھتے ہیں :
’’ناطق کی نظم کا بیج مٹی میں ضرور ہوتا ہے لیکن نظم اوپر اور اوپر اٹھتے اٹھتے جاودانی آسمانوں کی وسعتوں سے ہم آہنگ ہوکر آفاقی اسطورہ بن جاتی ہے جسے آپ غیر فانی اساطیر کے پہلو میں دیکھ سکتے ہیں۔‘ ‘(6)
کتاب قاری پر ایک خوشگوار تاثر چھوڑ جاتی ہے۔پنجاب سے محبت اس کی مٹی کی خوشبو کے ساتھ ساتھ قاری خود کو پنجاب میں چلتا پھرتا محسوس کرتا ہے۔وہ کوئی فتح حاصل کرنا چاہتے ہیں۔ اس کتاب کے پڑھنے پر قاری کے دل و دماغ میں یہ بات نقش ہو جاتی ہے۔
ریشم بننا کھیل نہیں
ناطق کی نظموں کے مجموعہ کو سانجھ پبلی کیشنز لاہور نے 2019ء میں ’’ریشم بننا کھیل نہیں‘‘ کے...
We live in a global village. The cyber world has brought together people and shurnk the distences, yet multi cultural, multi ethinic and multi national has become the norm of the day. There is virtually no such place, no town, no village, city or state where people from diverse backgrounds speaking diffirent lagnuages and professing diffirent creeds live. This diveristy and variety is the essence of life. This paper analyzes various ways of establishing peace in the light of Islamic teachings. It finds out the causes of quarrels and disputes in different nations so that they may be prevented to make the world peaceful.
Mainstream of the investors and investment advisory consultants both suggest and focus on standard finance models and do not take into account the neurological dimensions of finance as neurotransmitters and behavioral psychological dimen sions of investors as Emotional Intelligence (EI) and Personality. When investors make investment in the stock market then these aspects of individual investors can cause of several mistakes which may lead to loss due to the unprofitable decisions, etc. In the informed financial system and knowledge base economy, profitable invest ment program is not only imitative as of conventional and standard finance models or concepts but also use of neurology and behavioral psychology in finance. So, this study would be center of attention on shaping the impact of Neurotransmit ters, Emotional Intelligence and Personality measures on Investor Behavior and its eventual rear-ender on investment decisions. This study used the primary data; the data type is the cross sectional and col lected with the help of questionnaire. Population of the study consists of investors in stock market of Pakistan. Sample size composed of 455 investors in the Pak istan Stock Exchanges. The data analysis performed with the help of partial least square base structural equation modeling (PL-SEM), especially hierarchical la tent variable by using reflective-formative types model with the help of two stage approach as guided by (Becker et al., 2012). The empirical evidence of the study reveals that personality dimensions especially openness and consciousness as well as emotional intelligence dimensions especially self emotions appraisal and regulation of emotions have significant relation with the behavioral features of investor especially investment horizon, personalization of loss and control level. Similarly, documented that neurotransmitter’s dimension dopamine and epinephrine have significant relation with investment decisions of individual investors. In view of this, documented that emotional intelligence, neurotransmitters and personality have 13.2% impact on investor behavior and these dimensions have 4.1% impact on investment decisions of individual investor. x The empirical findings of study contribute in the theory that the fight-or-flight response theory and system of reward, theory of multiple intelligence and trait theory have superior grounds towards assessing the tendency of investor behavior and their investment decisions. The study have wider pragmatic use for individual investors, academic researchers, consultants and investment managers of brokerage houses because it is significant for them to know the connection of behavioral and neurofinance concepts with investor behavior of individual and their investment decisions for their individual scheduling the economic decisions in the Pakistan Stock Exchange. The empirical findings of the research open new horizon for advancement in field of neurofinance and behavioral finance. So, these avenues will provide supplemented inner view of investor’s behavior and their decision’s in the stock market of Pak istan and demand more and more effort to determine universal latent constructs for combine model of neurofinance and behavioral finance.