Moral Dichotomy: Coetzee’s Stance on Moral Dilemma in Postmodernist Society in Disgrace

Coetzee anticipates the moral dilemma of today's individuals, in order to achieve his aim torevert the current trends in moral philosophy which has marked morality with individual partialities. The morality of self/will has pervaded in the society with substantial philosophical argumentation as well. This research intends to study Dionysian morality in comparison with modern (Appolonian) principles of morality as presented by Coetzee. The research is planned to differentiate the two by presenting their roots with logical reasons; Nietzsche's conception of morality and the need of Freudian repression. In the context of Disgrace Coetzee developed his moral theory through circumstantial justice with such a force that all reasons given by Overman (Übermensch) of Nietzsche fail. The paper will unveil the relationship of power and the need for justice. Coetzee proves the importance of Freudian Repression Theory that makes everybody responsible for the concord in a society. The cultivation of Dionysian concept of life only brings disgrace to man, and such philosophies can only be supported when the individual is in power, vulnerability in the society makes man to understand the value of morality and exercise of proper judicial system. South Africal context of the novel situates the anticipation of Dionysian cult in more understanding way to the audience. To avoid social Darwinism, state institutions should come in action in order to ensure the equal power distribution among the masses. Uneven distribution of power creates only oppressors and victims in the society, which further lead society to chaos. Coetzee proves the importance of circumstantial justice over the institutional justice, as institutional justice can punish only but the transformation of transgressor only takes place with circumstantial justice and for the betterment of society, transformation provides better results than punishment because institutions do create a different power structures that also work to suppress people.

سیرت نبی صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی عصری اور بین الاقوامی اہمیت،اقوام متحدہ کے حقوق انسانی کے منشور کے تناظر میں ایک تحقیقی مطالعہ

The Biography or Seerah of Prophet Mohammad is a glorious title of history and it has given humanity an unmatched and everlasting status. and a destiny. To prove its honesty and truth, one should not go far in quest or search or to put any efforts. We will know after having a glance at every section that, this alone is the biggest Since the discussed topic is related to focused by me. In this context, following five chapters has been formatted: First chapter: in this chapter, the significance, utility and sources of Seerat-e-Tayyaba has been discussed. Keeping in mind the lexical and idiomatic annotations, it has been told that Seerat is a combination of two different meanings. Comm In view of common meanings, it has been written that the actions and way of life of any common men is called Seerah, but in specific meanings, it has been described as the Plans, Acts, Personality is belonged to Prophet Muhammad, is Called Seerah. 2nd Chapter: Need and importance of modern understandings of Seerat-e-Nabi has been explained. An effort has been made to bring constructive aspects and current issues into practice. In this chapter the aspects/attributes of Holy Prophet and principles of present time has also been expressed. For the relevancy to the topic, and in intention to certain attributes of Prophet Muhammad, Modern understandings of Seerah have been explained and three separate topics have been discussed. 4th Chapter: in this chapter, human rights in specific view of Seerat-un-Nabi have been explained. The clauses of Last Sermon have been explained in view of recent times. 5th Chapter: in this chapter, an effort has been made to solve current issues in the light of Seerat-e-Tayyaba. The comprehensive and universal strategies and teachings of Seerat-e-Tayyaba have been applied in view of current scenario. Also considering the Seerah of Prophet Muhammad as a role model for all, some aspects has also been mentioned.