لال سلام
تاریخ سو پردوں کو چیر کر بھی سچ بولا کرتی ہے
تاریخ ہمیشہ مظلوم کے ساتھ کھڑا رہتی ہے
Vaccines stability has a major role in the success of immunization programs and saves millions of lives every year. To stabilize vaccines cold chains are developed for storage and transport, as efficiency of vaccines is hampered if they are not kept under proper temperature. Aluminum is used for making vaccine thermostable. The development of vaccine formulation is a critical part of overall development cycle of approving, testing and producing new vaccines. However, Liquid vaccine formulation is still preferred over dry formulation because of ease in using, packaging and manufacturing. Other approaches have been used to make vaccine thermostable. This study demonstrates those processes, used to develop thermo-sensitive vaccines into thermostable vaccine and also describes vaccine formulation designing and use of heat shock protein including mHSP70 and mHSP65 to generate innate and adaptive immune response.
The topic under study is قرآن میں لفظ قلیل و کثیر کا موضوعاتی مطالعہ.
The objectives of the study are as under: - To explain the comprehensiveness of the Quran. To describe the extents of meanings of Quranic words. To gain the knowledge of application of the Quranic terms “قلت و کثرت”. To explains the characteristics of the believers and disbelievers. To try, highlight the superior qualities of human beings in the society. To try revive the Islamic thought by constrain the Muslim Ummah from intellectual oppression. The basic research questions are as under: In which sense the words "قلیل و کثیر" are applied in the Holy Quran? What are the synonyms of the words “قلیل و کثیر"? What are the positive and negative aspects of the words “قلیل و کثیر"?
The current study is based on two chapters.
In chapter No. one the literal and terminological meanings of the words "قلیل و کثیر" is explained and application of these terms in the Holy Quran is elaborated. In chapter No. two the characteristics of believers and disbelievers, to whom the words "قلیل و کثیر" are addressed, are discussed. Through this research study valuable knowledge is gained about the above said Quranic Terms.
Riyasaf Mehmood
MPHILISL-F-142844/2021
Research Scholar M.Phil. (IS)