98. Al-Bayyinah/The Clear Evidence
I/We begin by the Blessed Name of Allah
The Immensely Merciful to all, The Infinitely Compassionate to everyone.
98:01
a. Those who disbelieve from among the Followers of the Former Scriptures and the idol- worshipers,
b. will not give up their disbelief until a Clear Evidence was presented to them,
98:02
a. through a Messenger from Allah, reciting purified scripts, and
98:03
a. containing clear instructions for them.
98:04
a. Yet those who were given the former Scriptures did not challenge and become divided into factions until after this kind of Clear Evidence came to them.
98:05
a. Even though all they were commanded to:
- submit to Allah alone in awe, reverence, and worship,
- sincerely devote religion exclusively to HIM, being Haneef, and
- establish the Salat/Prayers and
- pay out Zakat/annual charity
b. for that is/are the parameters of a Religion – Right and Straight.
98:06
a. Indeed, those who continue to disbelieve – even after Clear Evidence has come to them
- from Followers of the Former Scriptures and the idol-worshipers will be in the Fire of Hell - there to remain - never to leave, never to die.
b. Those - they will be the worst of created beings.
98:07
a. However, those who believe and practice righteousness,
b. those - they will be the best of created beings.
Surah 98 * Al-Bayyinah 749
98:08
a. Their reward is going to be with their Rabb - The Lord:
b. Gardens of Perpetual Bliss - through which rivers/streams flow - to live therein forever,
never to leave, never...
The concept of assertion has been playing a vital role in the linguistic to specify the meaning and nullify the uncertainties from the sentences. The numerous uses of assertion and its tools in Arabic language also played very significant role in interpreting the Qur’ān. Due to this reason rhetoricians and exegetists have much emphasized this phenomenon in their books and exegesis. One of the renowned books written by Abdul Qahir Jurjani is "دلائل الإعجاز" in which he mentioned its importance, principals and components in detail. The aim of this paper is to investigate the methods and stratigeis used by the great Muffasīr Abu Sa'ud, who tried to apply the rhetoric principals in his Tafsīr "إرشاد العقل السليم إلي مزايا القرآن الكريم" more emphasizing the phenomenon of assertion, its components, tools and importance in molding the concepts and meaning of the sentence.
Human beings developed the ability to communicate with one another at the dawn of civilization and the primary method and approach of that communication methodology was through speech. Language development and the ability to communicate in a common language is the backbone of human living structure. Unfortunately not everyone in this world has the ability to use to speech or conventional hearing methods in order to communicate. They are known as hearing impaired people and they make use of sign language in order to communicate with each other and the rest. According to recent survey by Center of bibliographical study and research in California, 466 million people have hearing disability and 34 million of them are children. Hearing disability creates an issue for them from workplace to household and especially for children in emergency circumstances. The solution that currently exists in order to deal with this problem is human resource based where someone with hearing disability should be able to hire a sign language interpreter in order to communicate with those who do not understand sign language. The issue that comes along with this approach is that this is not very feasible or practical approach for may deaf and mute people and is unable to solve communication problems specially during emergency crisis period. The digital solutions that exist in dealing with this problem have two hindrances that comes along with them: the solution is either very expensive where it goes above $10,000 or the solution is not portable where it could not be carried to a classroom or a workplace. The solution that we have provided uses neural networks to translate sign language gestures into corresponding words, sentences, alphabets and numbers in English Language. The solution is affordable and portable as it comprises of a Raspberry pi, a camera, a potable battery and an LCD screen where the user just has to perform sign language gestures in front of the screen and corresponding results would appear written on the LCD. The way forward with this project is increasing the dataset and diversifying training images in order to increase and accuracy and completely omits the background or light visibility issue. Furthermore, the next approach for the this project could be releasing this project in the form of an application once proper accuracy levels are met in order to make this project completely free and perfectly portable