نظرات في تعامل الإمام الطبراني مع التفرد في الحديث من خلال كتابه المعجم الأوسط

The essence of the Hadith of the Holy Prophet (S. AW) is its fame. When there is Tafarud in a Hadith, the scholars scrutinize it with great concern to detect whether Tafarud is incidental or the Ravi has committed some mistake. The status of the Hadith is established on the basis of Tafarud. There is no specific rule or formula for it, rather every Tafarud is decided permanently on the basis of circumstances. In this paper I have mentioned Imam Tabrani way of Tafarud. I have explained different forms of Tafarud in his book Al Mujam-ul- Awsat. I have also explained with example that Tafarud is accepted sometimes wile rejected at others.

اکادمی ادبیات پاکستان کی خدمات: تحقیقی و تنقیدی مطالعہ

The foundation of Pakistan Academy of Letters was laid by July 1976. The fundamental objective that caused the organization and enactment of this institution was to work consistently regarding national status of Urdu language and significant value of regional languages. Academy Adbiyaat came into Prominence as a publishing institution where in besides, propagation of Urdu as a nationl language it focused on International languages and their translated in a coordinationed and systematic way. The basic objective of my dissertation is to explore the services rendered by Academy of letters regarding Urdu language and literature. In this regard, the dissertation is divided into five chapters. The first chapter introduces background of Academy of letter in a comprehensive way. Moreover, the objectives and administrative features of Academy are thoroghly discussed. A detailed overview of the landmark journery of Pakistan. Academy of Letters, the contribution of its different departments, unflinching efforts put by different chairmans are highlighted in first chapter. Second chapter encapsulates an anlysis of Urdu Publications of Pakistan Acadmey of Letters regarding poetry and prose. Moreover, literary criticism and contemporary research in also focused is this chapter. Third chapter is comprised of classical Mamar-i-Adab series, Urdu translations and miscellaneous books published by Adbiyaat. Where as fourth chapter focuses on the introduction of quarterly journel of Academy "Adbiyaat' its different magazines and their historic contribution regarding poetry and prose. Fifth chapter presents the concluding remarks in a detailed way; it highlights the fundamental issues regarding Academy Adbiyaat and their consequences with special reference to Urdu language and literature.