مولوی محمد الحسنی
جون کا معارف طباعت کے آخری مرحلہ میں تھا کہ اچانک اطلاع ملی کہ ندوۃ العلماء کے نقیب رسالہ البعث الاسلامی کے مدیر مولوی محمد الحسنی کا انتقال ہوگیا، یہ خبر اتنی خلاف توقع تھی کہ بڑی دیر تک یقین نہیں آیا، ان کی عمر زیادہ نہیں تھی، چالیس سے تین ہی چارسال آگے بڑھے ہوں گے، صحت بھی اچھی تھی، کبھی کسی طویل یا شدید بیماری میں مبتلا نہیں ہوئے تھے، جب ملاقات ہوتی، ہشاش بشاش نظر آئے۔
یہ سچ ہے کہ جو آیا ہے، اسے ایک دن جانا ضرور ہے، کل نفس ذائقتہ الموت[ العنکبوت:۵۷] لیکن کسے معلوم تھا کہ ان کا وقت موعود اتنا قریب ہے، ہم لوگوں کے سامنے تو بچے تھے، ان کی پیدائش کل کی بات معلوم ہوتی ہے، ہم کس طرح خیال کرتے تھے کہ وہ ہم سے پہلے رخصت سفر باندھ لیں گے۔ لیکن ان کے دوستوں اور ہم سنوں کو بھی اس تیزروی کا گمان نہیں تھا، ان کی جسمانی ساخت اور صحت کی رفتار دیکھ کر سبھی عمر طویل کی پیشنگوئی کرتے تھے، لیکن ظاہر بینوں کے یہ سارے اندازے غلط ثابت ہوئے اور اﷲ کی مشیت پوری ہو کر رہی، تقدیر کے سامنے تدبیر نے سپر ڈال دی، اور انسان کی مجبوری دبے بسی ہی نہیں خام خیالی اور غلط اندیشی بھی نمایاں ہوگئی۔
مصلحت ایزدی تھی کہ وہ چھوٹی عمر ہی میں اس دنیا سے کوچ کر جائیں تقدیر الٰہی کے رازہائے سربستہ کی نقاب کشائی انسان کے بس میں نہیں ہے، اس کا علم ناقص اس کی نظر کوتاہ اور اس کا علم محدود ہے، ان حالات میں وہ حکمت الٰہی کا احاطہ کس طرح کرسکتا ہے، عالم غیب ہماری نگاہوں سے اوجھل ہے، ہم ظاہربیں باطن کے حقائق سے ناواقف ہیں، البتہ اﷲ کی مصلحت پر ہمارا ایمان ہے، اور...
Humankind has been granted a special status due to its being vicegerent of Allah on earth for he has been entrusted with the responsibility to keep order in the world according to the directives of its Creator. Humans are guided by Prophets in history. Some of these Prophets have got greater value, sphere and depth of influence on humanity due to different factors. Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him) is the last Prophet of Allah, for the eternity and whole humanity. After him, Islam is completed for all times to come. Islam is a complete code of life; education and training constituting its crux. Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him) was greatly concerned and cognizant of education and training of his followers which is evident from multifarious events of his life. Major emphasis was laid on training coupled with education and both are, thus, inevitably interlocked with each other. It is clear that education was considered an assimilation of knowledge and training was taken as its reflection in daily life. The verses of the Holy Quran and sayings of the Holy Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him) bear a perfect testimony to this aspect of foremost significance. The earlier people in the fold of Islam were much concerned about training and nurturing, hence they avoided mere memorization of facts. The present paper is an attempt to discover the compatibility between education and training in the light of the paradigm of secret of the Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him) of Islam.
Genetic analyses were conducted to understand the effect of drought in bread wheat. Genetic diversity is the base of any genetic improvement breeding program aimed at stress breeding. One hundred and five wheat genotypes were screened against drought stress using factorial completely randomized design at seedling stage. Significant variation was observed among all genotypes. Shoot length was non-significant and negatively correlated with all other traits except relative water content, so its selection seems not to be a promising criteria for this germplasm. Out of ten principal components (PCs), the first three PCs were significant under both conditions. They showed 74.6% and 76% variation under normal and drought conditions respectively. The ten drought tolerant and five drought susceptible genotypes were selected based on their performance and further analyzed in (10) line × tester (5) mating design for genetic studies. Among parents, the line G1-9493 (L1) and the tester G3-9508 (T1) proved good general combiners for most of the yield contributing traits under both environments. Among the crosses, the G1-9493×G3-9508 (L1×T1) was ideal specific combination for most of the quality and yield related traits under both conditions. Non-additive gene action was more prominent in the inheritance for traits studied. Using 95 SSR markers determined the gene diversity and polymorphic information content (PIC) values ranging from 0.41 and 0.33 to 0.90 and 0.89 respectively, indicating the significant level of genetic diversity. The maximum PIC value 0.89 and lowest PIC value 0.33 were found among the genomes A and D respectively. Genetic diversity among homeologous genomes ranked as: genome A> B> D, based upon PIC values. The studied genotypes divided into four genetically different subgroups based on STRUCTURE Bayesian and DARWIN analysis. According to this analysis, group 1, group 2 and group 3 had 2, 4 and 4 drought tolerant genotypes respectively while group 4 had 4 drought susceptible genotypes. The information generated through SSR markers showed their potentiality for determining genetic diversity and would be helpful in selecting desirable genotypes for obtaining promising results. The present investigations also showed a clear-cut identity of genotypes, which would be of great utility for the protection of Plant Breeder’s Rights. The superior genotype G1-9493 and cross G1-9493×G3-9508 can be combined to develop new promising and improved varieties under water stress conditions.