اسلام اورہندومت میں احترام انسانیت ایک تقابلی جائزہ Respect for Humanity in Islam and Hinduism A Comparative Review

Every person in the world is respectable because he is a human being. All religions of the world have taught respect for humanity. It will not be wrong if we say that respect is the common heritage of humanity living in the world. Mutual respect is the secret and distinction of the development of nations. How many nations and cultures became enviable simply because they respected each other? In the present era, the dignity of humanity is being trampled everywhere. The murder market is hot everywhere. The standards of human respect are changing, sincerity, truth, human equality, and values ​​are being replaced by deceit, greed, envy, and selfishness. And it is done according to the resources. Man is the best of creation and legitimate respect and honor is his basic right. Therefore, no one can see his self-respect being undermined. That's why it has become very important to bring up topics like respect for humanity and explain the position and status of human beings in the light of religious books so that the respect and dignity of human beings are being trampled underfoot today, people should be made aware of the true status and status of human beings should be informed so that the importance of human blood can be estimated. An attempt will be made in this paper to present a comparative review regarding the respect and reverence that human has for Islam and Hinduism. Keywords: Respect for Humanity, Superior to all creatures, Religion, Islam, Hinduism, Respect, Self-respect

Chitosan Encapsulatedpolygalacturonase its Kinetic Characterisation for Industrial Expolitation

Polygalacturonase (PG) is a group of pectinases that possess hydrolytic functions and are capable to cleave the a-1, 4 glycosidic bonds between the two non-esterified galacturonic acid residues in pectin and pectic substances. These enzymes are used commercially, such as paper, textile, cellulose, and food industries and have many important industrial applications. It is the most important tool for the purification of galacturonic acid and degradation of pollutants. In the present study substrates orange peel and sugar cane bagasse were used for the production of galacturonic enzymes by Trichoderma hazrianum through Solid State Fermentation (SSF). The highest yield of enzymes produced was 183.0U/mL. This highest yield was obtained at pH7 temperature 35?C, inoculums size 5mL, moisture level 70%, and days of incubation5 nitrogen level 2g.The purified enzyme has been further selected for ammonium sulphate precipitation and gel filtration chromatography. The purified enzyme has been characterized through enzymatic kinetic for study of its characterization temperature 45?C, pH8 and Km0.25, Vmax0.05 values. The immobilization was observed through chitosan. The immobilized enzyme showed the highest activity at temperature 45?C and pH6. For industrial application its activity was observed to decrease turbidity and increase fruit juice clarification.