انصاف کی فراہمی ترقی کازینہ
نحمدہ ونصلی علی رسولہ الکریم امّا بعد فاعوذ بااللہ من الشیطن الرجیم
بسم اللہ الرحمن الرحیم
معزز اسا تذہ کرام اور میرے ہم مکتب شاہینو!
آج مجھے جس موضوع پر لب کشائی کرنی ہے وہ ہے:’’انصاف کی فراہمی ترقی کازینہ‘‘
صدرِذی وقار!
اس دنیاو مافیہا میں انسان جہاں کہیں بھی آباد ہے وہ اس بات کا متمنی ہے کہ اسے اعلیٰ مقام مل جائے ، اس کو مقام ارفع پرمتمکن کر دیا جائے ، اسے زندگی کی جملہ راحتیں میسر آ جائیں ، اس کی زندگی کے اندھیرے اجالے میں بدل جائیں، اس کے گلشن ہستی میں بہار آجائے ، اس کے آنگن میں عروج وترقی کے گلہائے رنگارنگ کھل اٹھیں۔
جنابِ صدر!
اگر کوئی رشوت ستانی کے ذریعے، اقربا پروری کے ذریعے، کساد بازاری کے ذریعے، انارکی کے ذریعے، دھوکہ دہی کے ذریعے ، فریب کاری کے ذریعے، ڈاکہ زنی کے ذریعے، نمودونمائش کے ذریعے ، اور چرب زبانی کے ذریعے ترقی کی منازل طے کرناچاہتا ہے تو یہ اس کی خام خیالی ہے۔
صدرِمحترم!
عروج و ترقی کی منازل اگر طے کرنی ہیں تو اقلیم عقل وخرد کی فرمانروائی کو ترک کرنا ہوگا عقل کل کے تصور کی دلدل سے نکلنا ہو گا ، تساہل وغفلت کی عبا کو تار تار کرنا ہوگا، جہد مسلسل اور پیہم کد و کاوش کی خلعتِ فاخرہ کو زیب تن کرنا ہوگا مزید برآں عدل و انصاف کے دروازے پر دستک دینا ہوگی۔
جنابِ صدر!
قرآنِ مجید میں ارشادِ باری تعالیٰ ہے کہ ’’اعدلوھو اقرب للتقوی ‘‘ انصاف کرویہ تقو ی کے زیادہ قریب ہے، اورمتقی انسان دنیامیں مقامات رفیعہ کا وارث ہوتا ہے۔ اور آخرت میں بھی حور قصور کے وعدے اس کے لیے ہوتے ہیں ،متقی انسان کی عظمت کے ڈنکے دنیا اور آخرت میں بجائے جاتے ہیں۔...
There are many beliefs in the sects that are common, while the differences are very small and minor. The differences are usually of a sectarian, ijtihad and preferential nature. But the false powers are using these sectarian differences to spread extremist thinking, which is a poison for the Muslim Ummah.
Closeness is essential for the survival of the Muslim faith. This unity should not be temporary but should be a message of intellectual and spiritual, material well-being, spiritual maturity and evolution of mental development and unity should be universal. No matter how much the two groups disagree, there are many commonalities. It is important for convergent beliefs to cultivate commonalities rather than divisive ones. So that the atmosphere of hatred is reduced and an atmosphere of unity is created.
The history of Islam bears witness to the fact that the Imams, jurists, narrators and commentators have differed on a number of issues. Despite this difference, love, goodwill, brotherhood and unity prevailed. For such interfaith tolerance and harmony, mutual respect is also necessary.
Key words: Convergence of beliefs, Unity and solidarity, Interdisciplinary, Shared, Sub-differences, Universal
Development of cotton varieties having good performance for salt-affected soils is one of the prime objectives of the cotton breeding institutions across the country. Thus, the present research work was carried out to find information about the presence of sufficient variability in cotton germplasm at seedling stage as well as at full crop stage. Considering the importance of evolution of salt tolerant varieties, the present study was planned with objectives: (a) to screen out available of cotton germplasm to determining their salt tolerance potential, (b) to Check out the genetical behaviour of F1 cotton genotypes under salt stress, and (c) To find out F1 cotton genotypes having high yield potential than existing cultivars. The cotton germplasm comprising of 50 genotypes was exposed to salinity stress of NaCl @10 and 20 dSm-1 at seedling stage. Large variations were exhibited by all the genotypes for root and shoot length, root and shoot fresh and dry weights. Moderate to high coefficient of variance and high heritability coupled with high genetic advance reflected that improvement in salinity tolerance at seedling stage is possible through selection. Selection index and cluster analysis resulted in 6 tolerant genotypes (NIAB-999, CIM-707, NIAB-78, MNH-93, CIM-446 and CIM-443) and 3 susceptible genotypes (CIM-499, NIAB-111 and S- 12). The line×tester mating design (using 6 tolerant genotypes as lines and 3 susceptible genotypes as tester) was employed to study the inheritance pattern of yield contributing traits (plant height, number of bolls per plant, individual boll weight and seed-cotton yield), fibre quality traits (GOT%, staple length, staple strength, fiber fineness) and ionic concentration traits (Na+, K+ and K+/Na+ ratio) of cotton genotypes exposed to normal (control level) and salinity stress level of NaCl @ 20 dSm-1. Analysis of variance indicated huge variation for all traits studied and it was found that salinity caused severe reduction in all traits except in Na+ and GOT%. High heritability estimated along with moderate to high values of genetic advance for all yield contributing traits suggested that selection may result in considerable improvement of seed-cotton yield under salinity stress. Plant height, number of bolls per plant, individual boll weight GOT%, staple length, staple strength, K+ and K+/Na+ ratio under salinity stress had shown highly significant correlation with seed-cotton yield per plant. Highest direct effects on seed-cotton yield were exhibited by number of bolls per plant and individual boll weight. Additive gene action was exhibited by plant height and number of bolls per plant, Na+, K+ and K+/Na+ ratio under salt stress environment while for individual boll weight, seed-cotton yield and staple length, mixed trend of additive and non-additive gene action were found under salt stress. It was also found that salt tolerant genotypes showed relatively less uptake of Na+ but high uptake of K+ and K+/Na+ ratio under salinity stress. The hybrids NIAB-999× CIM-499 and CIM-707× CIM-499 (on the basis of heterosis and combining ability estimates) were the top 2 hybrids having superior yield and increased salt tolerance under salt stress environment. Combining ability analysis suggested that these above 2 F1 genotypes need to be further progressed through pedigree method of selection.