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Evaluation of heat treatment effect on impact strength of glass fiber reinforced composite material using NDT technique

Thesis Info

Author

Syed Ali Zia Naqvi

Program

MS

Institute

National University of Sciences & Technology

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2019

Subject

Science & Technology

Language

English

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676729411406

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قیام پاکستان اور قرآن

قیام پاکستان اور قرآن
مالک ارض و سماء کا ہم پر بے پایاں احسانِ عظیم ہے جس نے ہمیں وطن عزیز جیسی عظیم نعمت سے سرفراز فرمایا اور آزادی جیسی بے بہا دولت مرحمت فرمائی۔ انسانی تاریخ کے کسی دور کا اگر بنظر ِغائر مطالعہ کیا جائے خواہ یہ دور غاروں کا دور ہو، یا جھو نپڑیوں کا، محلات کا ہو یا مکانوں کا ،کاغذ کا دور ہو یا دھاتوں کا، پتھروں کا دور ہو یا سنگلاخ چٹانوں کو کاٹ کر بنائے گئے گھروں کا تو یہ بات عیاں ہوتی ہے کہ ہر دور میں انسانی تہذیب و تمدن کے انداز بدلے ہیں کلچر اور ثقافت کے نئے نئے نقشوں نے جنم لیا ہے، افکار وحوادث کے رنگہائے جدید قائم ہوئے ہیں ، خیالات نے انقلاب کا جامہ زیب تن کیا ہے۔ اس کے باوجود تاریخ انسانی کے ہر دور میں ایک قدر مشترک ہرقوم وملت میں بدرجہ اتم موجودرہی ہے۔ اور وہ یہ کہ تضادات و تباین کے باوجود اور اختلاف و تنوع کے باوصف انسانی شعور نے جب سے آنکھ کھولی ہے اس نے ہمیشہ اور ہر حال میں اور ہمہ وقت آزادی کی حمد و ستائش کی ہے اور اپنی آزادی کو قائم رکھنے کی جہد مسلسل اور سعی کامل کی ہے۔ اس جہد مسلسل اور مساعی جمیلہ کانام تاریخ انسانی ہے۔
ہندوستان میں جب تحریک آزادی نے جنم لیا اور قیام پاکستان کے لیے جدوجہد کا آغاز ہوا تو علامہ اقبال رحمۃ اللہ علیہ نے مسلمانوں کی راہنمائی قرآن کی روشنی میں کی۔ آپ نے مغرب کے جمہوری نظام کو اسلام کے خلاف سازش قرار دیا۔ انہوں نے فرمایا کہ مغرب کا جمہوری نظام استبدادملوکیت کی ایک نقاب پوش شکل ہے۔ اس میں نوع انسانی آزادی سے ہمکنار نہیں ہوسکتی۔ دوسرے یہ کہ مغربی انداز فکر اور مغربی نظام جمہوریت اسلام کی ضد...

قرآنی طرز زندگی کے مطابق قیادت و رہبریت کی شرائط

Islam teach us complete way of life. It guides human to face any circumstance from birth to death such as clothing and appearance etc, Beard on male face is one of those guidance, through which male can be differentiated from female. Quran and Sunnah, Ijma and Qiyas (four principles of sharia) has made beard a part of human and Islamic nature. Due to this beard is obligatory and not having beard on face and large mustaches on face is the appearance of non-Muslims. And we are ordered to oppose that appearance. And by leaving beard less than one hand is forbidden, and group of many sins. And Hazrath Muhammad (SAW) also hate them. And according to sharia having beard on face have a lot of benefits for health and not having beard on face is much harmful for health. And cutting beard more than one hand is allowed and as well evident that it is Sunnah and Mustahib, because it is the original quantity of beard. And also it is based on the principles of nature and common sense instead of copying.

Effects of Pre-Biotics and Pro-Biotics on Broielrs? Growth and Their Hematological and Histopathologicalevaluations

Probiotics are live non-pathogenic microscopic organisms i-e bacteria that aid to the health and play a role in balancing microflora of intestinal tract. The utilization of probiotics as a routine supplement has turned into common practice in the poultry industry. Yogurt, containing Lactobacilli is more commonly found probiotics. Prebiotics are carbohydrates that are not digestible and show specific effects on the bacteria of the intestine and chickens immunity. Garlic and onion are conventional sources of prebiotics. For this purpose, the chicken were divided into seven groups (A, B, C, D, E, F and G) with three replicates of each group. Group A was control group and served basal food. Group B (feed containing 0.5 g/kg of prebiotics); group C (prebiotics @ 1g/kg of the feed); group D (probiotics @ 0.5g/kg of the feed); group E (feed containing 1g/kg of the probiotics) group F (pre- + pro-biotics @ 0.5g/kg of the feed) group G (pre- + pro-biotics @ 1g/kg of the feed. The feed given to the birds from day 7 day of age. The feed was served to the chicks regularly with measured grading. Birds were th to 35 th raised for 35 days. The data on wt. gain per week and consumed feed was noted and FCR was also noted. Slaughtering was done at 35 day of age and blood samples were collected for hematology. Lung cells were collected for histopathological analysis. These birds were used to calculate the body weight, length of small and large intestine and giblet weight. This record was subjected to statistical analysis using general linear model procedure of SPSS (statistical product and service solution) which can be used for the manipulation of complex data. The results revealed significant effects of supplements on broiler growth and performance. Improvement in body weight was found highest in group supplemented synbiotics at 1g/kg. The weight gain was highly significant in synbiotics treated groups. The results regarding lungs, kidney and spleen weight showed non-significant effects of the treatment. They did not show any significant effects on their weight. Large and small intestine lengths were also not affected by the treatment significantly.