Density of Aedes Aegypti Larvae Based on Knowledge, Attitude, and Action to Eradicate Mosquito Nest in Daya Market of Makassar City

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by a dengue virus infection which is transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. To prevent the occurrence of dengue cases, it is necessary to eradicate mosquito nests. The market is one of the public places that has a risk of dengue transmission. This study aims to determine the density description of Aedes aegypti larvae based on the knowledge, attitudes and actions of cleaning managers, traders and visitors to Pasar Daya Makassar City. This type of research is descriptive observational. The research samples were cleaning managers, traders and visitors as well as containers at Pasar Daya and at the respondent's house. Sampling for respondents using purposive sampling method using inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that the number of containers positive for ae. Aegypti larvae in the Daya market was 34 containers with a container index value (CI) = 35.4% and the value of Density Figure (DF) 8 and the presence of Ae. Aegypti larvae in the respondent's house (positive) amounting to (51.4%). At the level of knowledge of respondents in the poor category (68.6%), while the attitudes and actions of respondents in the poor category showed a high enough percentage, namely 65.7%, and (68.6%). Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the density of Aedes aegypti larvae in Pasar Daya Makassar City is in the high category.

Baloch Nationalism and is Impact on Political and Economic Development of Balochistan 2001-2004

The Baloch Nationalism and their Movement include demands for political and economic autonomy; perseverance of cultural identity; maximum control over the natural resources and sometimes, complete independence from Pakistan. The native inhabitants of Balochistan have been facing continuous oppression, inequality, injustice, deprivation of freedom, ethnic rights and isolation both on economic and political level. The Baloch nationalist leaders are continuously demanding self-determination and independence from Pakistan along with the rights of economic development, social and cultural identity, The Baloch Nationalist freedom fighters, are passionately devoted to the struggle for freedom from Pakistan. The Baloch Nationalists strongly opposed all the development projects and viewed them as a great threat to their ethnicity and a conspiracy to grab their energy resources, which would oppress them politically and economically. Many projects of Mega development have been delayed due to the uncertain circumstances and lack of suitable peaceful environment. The Baloch Nationalist Movement in Balochistan is not only destroying the golden opportunity of progress on national and international level but also playing an influential and vital role in changing the scenario of global politics. The prevailing situation is providing grounds to foreign players to play their own games, to achieve their own goals, to attain, maintain and increase their political and economic power not only in Balochistan but also in other parts of the world. Balochistan, due to its geo-strategic position, has always been influential on local, national, and international politics. This present Nationalist Movement is not only a great obstacle in the social, political and economic development of Balochistan but has also damaged the security of region as the Baloch insurgents are dreaming of Greater Independent Balochistan.