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Functional Differential Equations With Causal Operator

Thesis Info

Author

Tahira Jabeen

Supervisor

Vasile Lupulescu

Department

Abdus Salam School of Mathematical Sciences

Program

Mphil

Institute

Government College University

City

Lahore

Province

Punjab

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2011

Language

English

Other

19-GCU-MPHIL-Assms-11

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-02-19 12:33:56

ARI ID

1676729496508

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صفی ؔ

جناب صفیؔ
افسوس ہے کہ ہماری پرانی بزمِ شعروسخن کی یادگاریں ایک ایک کر کے اٹھتی جاتی ہیں ابھی چند مہینے ہوئے جناب صفی ہم سے جدا ہوئے تھے کہ گذشتہ مہینہ جناب آرزو نے الوداع کہا، یہ دونوں اپنے فن کے باکمال اساتذہ اور اردوزبان کے بڑے خدمت گذار تھے، صفی نے لکھنو کے قدیم رنگِ تغزل کی اصلاح کے ساتھ قومی و ملی نظموں کا مذاق پیدا کیا جو لکھنو کے شعراء میں بہت کم بلکہ نہ ہونے کے برابر تھا، ان کی بعض پرانی نظمیں اتنی مقبول ہوئیں کہ ان کے اشعار اب تک لوگوں کی زبانوں پر ہیں۔
(شاہ معین الدین ندوی،مئی ۱۹۵۱ء)

الارھاب: اسبابه و علاجه السلام اساس الاسلام

Terrorism is such a dangerous disease that has destroyed peace of many nations of the world. Terrorism, in all its forms, is condemnable. The author of this paper tried to encompass all the important factors and causes, which generate and consolidate terrorism in its different forms. This paper presents various causes of the phenomenon of terrorism, which include the material causes, the psychological causes, the behavioral causes, the political causes, the social causes, the economic causes and the ideological causes. The last segment of this dissertation discusses the remedies of the problem of terrorism. The necessary measures and suggestions have been suggested by the author to control the monster of terrorism. These includes to promote a moderate religious approach through education and preaching; to remove the misconception of the west against Islām; to refine our education and teaching methods by including relevant psychology and morality; our youth needs to use their energy in the social welfare activities to save them from becoming a victim of extremists and terrorists for having no purpose of life and for being idle; the Muslim rulers need to get close to their masses and remove alienation; a confident, unanimous condemnation from the responsible circles of the society should be promulgated; the youth must not rebel against their rulers and must not indulge in the matters of excommunication.

Cooperation and Confrontation in Pakistan-United States Relations During Pervez Musharraf Era

The study analyzes Pakistan-United States relations, which are a combination of confrontation and cooperation. Since independence, the relations between the two States have seen many ups and downs. The purpose of this research is not only to provide an exhaustive historical account of the relations; it also aims at interpreting cooperation and confrontation between the two countries in the broader sense during Musharraf era. The research has focused on how the two countries reached various formal agreements, how the official dialogues were conducted on major issues of bilateral interest, and what impacts it had on the relationship between the two nations. It has also been enquired how the United States policy towards Pakistan changed from confrontation to cooperation after 9/11 attacks. It has also encompassed the economic dependence of Pakistan on the US aid, its social sector’s developments and the need for the US military aid for the balance of power in the region and Pakistan’s national security. The consequences and backlash on Pakistan economy, socio-religious life, and overview of the country’s law and order situation, suggestions to reduce the atmosphere of mistrust and way forward to improve the Pakistan-US relationship between the two independent-sovereign states has also been part of the analysis of the relations. This study includes details regarding the cooperation between the two countries, eradicating terrorism, improving socio-political situation in Afghanistan, removing major irritants between the two countries. Moreover, it considers Pakistan’s response to the situation in Afghanistan, steps taken by Pakistan and the US to resolve the crisis and the consequences, for Pakistan, for becoming an ally of the United States in the war on terrorism. Furthermore, it has also discussed why Pakistan’s decision to provide logistic and intelligence assistance to the US in the war on terrorism was a precautionary measure against being labelled as a terrorist state and an ally of the Taliban by the US. The research has endeavored to carry out an in depth study of Pakistan-US relations and their impact on the policies of both countries. It has also studied the issues relating to some irritants and confrontation between the two countries.