مولانا سید محمد میاں
افسوس ہے ہماری انجمن علم وعمل کی ایک اورشمع روشن بجھ گئی، یعنی مولانا سید محمد میاں نے مختصر علالت کے بعد۷۴برس کی عمر میں۲۲/اکتوبر کوعین مغرب کے وقت ارون ہسپتال میں داعی اجل کو لبیک کہااور راہی ملک بقا ہوگئے۔اناﷲ واناالیہ راجعون۔مولانا گوناگوں علمی وعملی کمالات کے جو ایک شخص میں شاذونادر ہی جمع ہوتے ہیں جامع تھے، ایک طرف وہ بلند پایہ عالم،فقیہ ومحدث تھے دوسری طرف جنگ حریت وآزادی کے نہایت بہادراور بے خوف سپاہی، ایک طرف مورخ ومحقق اورکثیر التصانیف مصنف اوردوسری جانب اعلیٰ دفتری تنظیمی صلاحیتوں کے مالک،ایک طرف عابد شب زندہ دار اوردوسری طرف نہایت متواضع اورخلیق وملنسار،بے لوث وبے غرض،نام ونمود سے دور،شہرت ووجاہت طلبی سے نفور،نرم دم گفتار اورگرم بوقت ِپیکار۔ مرحوم دیوبند کے سادات رضوی سے تعلق رکھتے تھے اس لیے دیوبند میں پیدا ہوئے اوروہیں ازاوّل تاآخر تعلیم حاصل کی۔ فراغت کے بعد بعض مقامات پرمدرس رہے مگر پھر جمعیت علماء سے وابستہ ہوئے تو اسی کے ہوکر رہ گئے۔ وہ مولانا حفظ الرحمن سیوہاریؒ کے دست راست تھے، اس سلسلے میں کئی مرتبہ جیل بھی گئے، باتیں کم کرتے تھے اورکام زیادہ، نہایت سمجھ بوجھ اورہوش وگوش کے انسان تھے اورنہایت چست اور مستعد۔ حقیقت یہ ہے کے دفتری نظم ونسق کا بھرم ان کے دم سے قائم تھا۔اگرچہ ایک عرصہ سے درس وتدریس کاباقاعدہ سلسلہ نہیں رہاتھا لیکن مطالعۂ کتب اور تصنیف وتالیف کاذوق فطری تھا اس بناپر جمعیت علماء کی ہنگامہ خیز اور شبانہ روز مصروفیات کے باوجود وہ پابندی سے اس میں بھی لگے رہے ،چنانچہ اسی زمانہ میں دوکتابیں ’علماء ہند کاشاندار ماضی‘(تین جلدوں میں)اور’ علماء حق‘(۲ جلدوں میں) ان کے قلم سے نکلیں اورشائع ہوتے ہی ارباب علم وذوق کے حلقوں میں مقبول و مشتہر ہوگئیں، مشرق ومغرب میں ان سے استفادہ کیا گیا اور ان دونوں...
Sikhism is one of the Non Semitic religions founded by Guru Nanak, belonged to a Hindu family and was born in 1469 A.D. This religion is popular in India and Pakistan. Some inhuman customs in Hinduism like caste system, the custom of Satty (burning out of wife with the dead body of husband), monopoly of Brāchman etc. Compelled him to introduce a new religion based on equality and justice. As identified from the life style of the founder of Sikhism and his followers, he is deeply impressed with Islamic teachings. Their habits and customs reflect an Islamic picture. Guru Nanak was a monotheist and was against the worship of idols. He believed in equality and acknowledged the prophet Muhammad (S.A.W), as a role model for human beings. This article is aiming to explain the teachings of Sikhism derived from Islam.
Lanthanide complexes play a crucial role both stoichiometrically and clinically. The best known Gadolinium complexes are use in cancer therapy, but due to high toxicity its activity is not always satisfactory and side effects are frequently encountered. The aim of present work is to identify noval metal based complexes with reported heterocyclic ligand which are cheaper and easily available in market. If ligand is much more expensive then it not attractive for large scale of application in industry. No doubt much of the interest arises from the potential commercial importance of lanthanide complexes however most of the earlier work was concerned with the preparative aspect of organometallic chemistry. The present work focused on the development of metal based drugs that could act against large number of strains of bacteria and fungus, available from Institute of Agriculture Science University of the Punjab Lahore.New metal ion complexes of Erbium and Praseodymium with easily synthesized hetrocyclic ligands are prepared in search of interesting biological activity. Metal complexes of lanthanide as well as transition metals are synthesized and characterized by the use of spectroscopic methods, elemental analysis, high performance liquid chromatography and thermo gravimetric analysis. Most of the complexes synthesized in this work were tested for series of biological assay. In particular lanthanide complexes exhibit excellent antibacterial and anti-fungal activity as compare to transition metal complexes which show moderate activity against tested microbs. By considering the stability of Lanthanides complexes new metal chelates are synthesized. These complexes acts as effective catalyst in many reactions. My work aims at the study of thermal degradation and stability of synthetic compounds. The compounds exhibited mainly two stage degradation. The weight loss characterized by low activation energy correspond to loss of moisture. The major degradation stage represents a loss of high boiling volatile components which are observed in case of lanthanide complexes. The lanthanide complexes are more stable which is shown by TGA analysis, it means ionic breaking occurs at high temperature. Much of the interest during my research project is to determine and separate metal cations in much less time, so a rapid simple and reliable technique has been developed by HPLC. The different parameters such as PH during extraction, solvent mobile phase and type of columns used is studied. The retention time for elution is different for different complexes, still I am working on other lanthanide metals to synthesize complexes in order to bring advancement in organometallic chemistry and to enhance its applications in biomedical sciences.