الاقتباس من الحديث النبوي صلى الله عليه وسلم في شعر السجون لعبد الملك بن إدريس الجزيري الأندلسي

The sayings of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) have very great importance for Muslims, it is a second source of Islamic legislation. It is the source for the education of morality and knowledge of the legacy of the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) and logic in dealing with the circumstances of different conditions. One can say that it has great literary and historical importance too because it gives us the opportunity to reach a comprehensive view of human history. The Had┘th has great impact on literature, like:  -Impact on language  - Impact on prose  - Impact on poetry  - Impact on calligraphy  - Impact on creating new fields of knowledge  - Introduction of new narrative style  - Abolition of vulgar Literature. In this paper it has been described that the beauties of Citation from Had┘th in the prison`s poetry of famous Andalusian poet Abdul Malik bin Idrees Al-jazar┘ Al- Undlus┘.

Stress testing banks using the new Keynesian DSGE framework

The frequent occurrence of financial crises and specifically the 2007-08 subprime global financial crisis brought a series of major macroprudential reforms in the regulation of financial institutions and markets. Among such reforms is to periodically gauge the resilience of institutions through stress testing and to mitigate system-wide risks. Stress testing is a risk management process in which various historical and hypothetical shocks are applied to test the resilience in worst-case scenarios. Over a period, there have been major advances in global financial markets and increased complexity in financial instruments and risk identification. As a result, stress testing methodologies have also improved from basic sensitivity analysis to sophisticated partial equilibrium models. The study employs the Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) model calibrated for Pakistan using the quarterly data for 02:2002 - 02: 2018. The DSGE model constructed three shock scenarios of technology, demand preference, and monetary policy and produced stressed forecasts. These forecasts were later used in the VAR model to come up with the future path of credit risk indicator (GNPLR) of the banks. Similarly, the forecasts based on VAR was also computed. It was found that the DSGE based stressed forecast of GNPLR tends to be slightly higher in the initial quarter and as time horizon increases, the deviation between forecasts tends to grow. It is expected that as DSGE models grow in coverage and include financial sector and risk transmission channels, there will be greater acceptability of these sophisticated measures in stress testing the banking sector