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Home > EMERGING POLES OF GLOBAL SUPREMACY AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR PAKISTAN: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY OF POST 1996 DEVELOPMENTS

EMERGING POLES OF GLOBAL SUPREMACY AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR PAKISTAN: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY OF POST 1996 DEVELOPMENTS

Thesis Info

Author

KASHIF SUHAIL MALIK

Supervisor

Abdul Zahoor Khan

Program

PhD

Institute

International Islamic University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Degree End Year

2020

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Pakistan Studies

Language

English

Added

2022-03-19 22:24:27

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676729741846

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48. Al-Fat’h/The Victory

48. Al-Fat’h/The Victory

I/We begin by the Blessed Name of Allah

The Immensely Merciful to all, The Infinitely Compassionate to everyone.

48:01
a. O The Prophet!
b. Indeed, WE have granted you a victory, an outstanding victory.

48:02
a. So that Allah may save you from blames, earlier and subsequent, if any, and
b. complete HIS Favors upon you, and
c. guide you along the Right Path.

48:03
a. Furthermore, Allah may help you with a strong and unparalleled help.

48:04
a. It is HE WHO sent down the spirit of tranquility and assurance onto the hearts of the believers,
b. so they may increase in faith over and above their present level of faith.
c. And to Allah belong the forces of the celestial realm and the terrestrial world,
d. and Allah is All-Knowing of HIS creatures, All-Wise in HIS actions -

48:05
a. so that HE may admit the believing males and believing females into Paradise through which rivers/streams flow to remain therein forever,
b. and that HE may absolve them of their impieties and sinful trespasses.
c. And that will be a great success with Allah.

48:06
a. And HE punishes the hypocrite males and the hypocrite females alike, and
b. the idolatrous males and the idolatrous females -
c. for they think evil notions about Allah.
d. Their evil is going to come back to them by way of abasement and punishment.
e. Allah’s Wrath is upon them, and
f. HE has cursed them,
g. and has prepared Hell for them -
h. and this is going to be a miserable destination!

48:07
a. And to...

الاقتباس من الحديث النبوي صلى الله عليه وسلم في شعر السجون لعبد الملك بن إدريس الجزيري الأندلسي

The sayings of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) have very great importance for Muslims, it is a second source of Islamic legislation. It is the source for the education of morality and knowledge of the legacy of the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) and logic in dealing with the circumstances of different conditions. One can say that it has great literary and historical importance too because it gives us the opportunity to reach a comprehensive view of human history. The Had┘th has great impact on literature, like:  -Impact on language  - Impact on prose  - Impact on poetry  - Impact on calligraphy  - Impact on creating new fields of knowledge  - Introduction of new narrative style  - Abolition of vulgar Literature. In this paper it has been described that the beauties of Citation from Had┘th in the prison`s poetry of famous Andalusian poet Abdul Malik bin Idrees Al-jazar┘ Al- Undlus┘.

Hospital-Acquired Malnutrition in Children in a Tertiary Care Hospital

Introduction: Hospital-acquired Malnutrition occurs as a result of reduction in food intake, increased dietary loss and/or increased calorie requirements as a result of disease-induced high catabolic state. A child's nutritional status often deteriorates after admission to the hospital resulting in longer duration of hospital stay and increased risk of complications, which also increases treatment cost. Hospital-acquired Malnutrition is usually assessed using anthropometric measurements and/or serum pre-albumin. Objectives: This study sought to investigate the incidence of Hospital-acquired Malnutrition using anthropometric measurements and to determine diagnostic utility of serum pre-albumin in predicting weight change. A secondary objective was to identify factors associated with Hospital-acquired Malnutrition in children admitted at Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi. Methodology: This was a hospital-based, short follow up longitudinal survey carried out on children admitted to Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi. One hundred and eighty children were enrolled into the study. Weight and height were taken at admission and discharge. Serum pre-albumin levels were taken at admission and repeated after 48-96 hrs. Data Analysis: The incidence of Hospital-acquired Malnutrition was estimated from the total number of children showing a decrease in weight-for-height/length or BMI Z-scores from the time of admission to discharge. Sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values of serum pre-albumin were calculated to determine its diagnostic utility in screening for Hospital-acquired Malnutrition. Levels of serum pre-albumin were summarized using a Pre-albumin Risk Stratification model by Bernstein et al. Logistic Regression Analysis, with calculation of odds ratio, was done for selected variables to look for any association with loss of weight during hospitalization. Results: The study showed that 103 (60.6%) children lost weight from admission to discharge, giving a mean weight decrease of 0.5kg (SD±3.37), p=0.055. Of the 170 children studied, 109 who were ≤60 months of age, demonstrated a mean decrease in weight-for-height/length Z-score of 0.145 (SD±0.73), p=0.042, and 61 children aged >60 months demonstrated a mean decrease in BMI Z-score of 0.152 (SD±0.39), p=0.004. Nine percent (10/109) of children ≤60 months and 3.0% (2/61) of children >60 months had worsening of nutritional status as determined by WHO classification. The greatest frequency of weight loss was observed among children diagnosed with gastroenteritis (81.2%), gastritis (64.3%) and pneumonia (55.6%). LOS was demonstrated to be the most significant risk factor for weight loss (OR 1.37, p=0.003, C.I 1.11-1.69). Children who had a hospital stay of 5-7 days had about 4.5 fold risk for weight loss (OR 4.67, 95%