ارشاد ڈیروی دی منقبت نگاری
شاعری وچ حمد، نعت ، منقبت تے مدح تعریف و توصیف لئی ورتے جاندے نیں تے لغوی اعبار نال ہم معنے نیں ، پر اصطلاحی معنی وکھو وکھ نیں تے ایہناں دی ورتوں ممدوح دے اعتبار پاروں ہوندی اے، جویں جے ممدوح ربی ذات ہووے تاں حمد اے ، جے رسول اللہﷺ دی ذات ہووے تے نعت، جے کر صحاباکرامؓ ، اہل بیعتؑ تے بزرگانِ دین نیں تے ایہناں لئی منقبت دا شبدورتیا جاوے گا، تے جے کر ہور کوئی مشہور شخصیت ہووے تے اوس لئی مدح شبددی ورتوں کیتی جاوے گئی، ڈاکٹر رفیع الدین اشفاق لکھدے نیں!
’’اصطلاح میں اگر آنحضرتﷺ کے سوا کسی دوسرے بزرگ یا صحابی یا امام کی تعریف کی جائے تو اسے منقبت کہیں گئے‘‘۔
اعجازاللغات جدید ، دے ص ا۶۸۵ اُتے لکھیا اے!
’’مناقب(م، ن، قب) مذکر، منقبت کی جمع اہل بیعت یا صحابہ کی مدح ، تعریف خوانی، منقبت ، تعریف وتوصیف ، صفت وثناء ، اصلاح میں وہ تعریف جو اہل بیعت یا صحابہؓ کی شان میں ہو‘‘
وارث سرہندی اپنی لغت اندر لکھدے نیں!
’’منقبت:(۱)کوئی چیز جس پر انسان فخر کرے یا جو اسے ممتاز بنائے ۔‘‘
(۲)تعریف، توصیف ، ثناء خصوصاً اہلِ بیعت اور صحابہ کی ۔
منقبت، صفت ، تعریف نظم وچ ۔
وکھو کھ زباناں وچ منقبت ،لئی ایہہ شبدور تے جاندے نیں!
’’پشتو، پنجابی تے کشمیری وچ ’’صفت‘‘، سندھی ’’منقبت‘‘ ، بلوچی وچ ’’سپت‘‘۔
منقبت دا سرنانواں صرف اوہ وڈیاں دینی ہستیاں ای بن سکدیاں نیں ، جہناں وچ ایہہ دو خوبیاں موجود ہوون!
۱۔ اوہ قوم دی پیشوائی دا فرض ادا کرسکدے...
Objective: The study was designed to estimate the prevailing percentage of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) using Boston Carpal tunnel syndrome questionnaire (BCTSQ) in the dexterous population and to assess its severity.
Study Design: This was a Cross-sectional survey.
Study Settings and Participants: The study setting was Karachi where 226 Dexterous workers including; musicians, typist, dentists, butchers office workers, working for more than 1 year were recruited using non-probability convenience sampling.
Outcome Measures: Boston Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Questionnaire.
Results: This study enrolled 226 participants, 140 (61.9%) of which were males and 86 (38.1%) were females with mean age of 34.05±10.93. Out of the total 25 were diagnosed with CTS in which, 10 (40%) were males and 15 (60%) were females with mean age of 37.60±14.41. Hence, the prevalence of CTS among dexterous population was found to be 11.06%.
Conclusion: The results of our study revealed that CTS is a prevalent neuromuscular disorder among dexterous population. The severity level varies among the population. More epidemiological studies are required to get the approximate value to promote ergonomic awareness.
Estimation of genetic diversity along with phenotypic variation among crop germplasm is important for collection, conservation, evaluation and utilization in crop improvement programs. In the present study, 185 diverse genotypes of tomato (Solanum lycopersicon Mill.) including 33 genotypes of Lycopersicon var. Cersiforme were evaluated at morphological, biochemical and molecular level. Considerable variations were observed for quantitative and qualitative traits at morphological level during two consecutive years in 2016 and 2017. The minerals were estimated for potassium, magnesium, calcium, iron and zinc contents. However the antioxidant compounds including lycopene content, ascorbic acid, total soluble solids and beta-carotene. Cluster analysis revealed grouping of genotypes based on similarities indices irrespective of geographical origin. Correlation of yield with various agronomic traits displayed complex pattern of association. The germplasm depicted enough variation, 20 genotypes were identified based on agronomic performance. Studied toamto germplasm were also analyzed for molecular level using forty SRR markers to detect polymorphism. In conclusion 25 traits studied in a set of 185 genotypes described high range of variability for yield (kg), single fruit weight (g), plant height and potassium contents. Principal component analysis (PCA) with 40 SSRs markers revealed the sub-population structure of 185 accessions spread over two dimensions. Genetic diversity analysis, agronomic evaluation along with association of SSR markers with QTLs reported in the present study would be a bench-mark for breeders in targeting future tomato improvement for yield, quality, anti-oxidants and micro- minerals either through direct selection or through hybridization for developing pure lines or hybrids.