ڈاکٹر نصیر احمد اسد کی کتاب آ پ کے ہاتھوں میں ہے پڑھ کے خود ہی فیصلہ کر لیجیے گا،مجھے کتاب سے زیادہ صاحب کتاب پر بات کرنی ہے کہ میں نے اپنی زندگی کے بہت سے شب و روز نصیر کے ساتھ گزارے ہیں۔ ایم فل میں داخلہ اس کا سبب بنا۔ سرگودھا یونیورسٹی میں کلاس کا آ غا ز ہوا تو زندگی کا ایک نیا باب شروع ہوا۔ طارق کلیم ہمارا کلاس سی آ ر بھی تھا اور راجہ اندر بھی۔ محفلیں جمانا، خوش گپیاں کرنا اور ٹک کر نہ بیٹھنا طارق کلیم کی مٹی میں گندھے ہوئے تھے دو چار کے ساتھ نہیں بلکہ پوری کلاس کو ساتھ لے کر کنٹین کے ساتھ اس لان میں بیٹھنا جہاں ڈاکٹر طاہر تونسوی کی نظر بھی پڑ جاتی۔ عجیب دن تھے میری مردہ نسوں میں زندگی پھر سے دوڑنے لگی تھی۔ اس اثنا میں جن لوگوں سے قربت ہوئی ان میں نصیر اسد بھی تھا سوٹڈ بوٹڈ، باریش، زودگو اور صاف دل بھولا بھالا نصیر اسد جس میں لڑکپن کی بے فکری اور ادھیڑ عمری کی سنجیدگی باہم پیکار میں تھیں۔ اسے تعلیم کی بہت فکر تھی میری کم گوئی کو اس نے لیاقت جان لیا اور گوندل ہاسٹل میں میرے پاس آنے لگا مل کر پڑھتے،مل کر کھاتے پیتے اور مل کر یونیورسٹی جاتے۔ اس کے پاس ایک سائیکل تھی جس پر سوار ہو کر ہم یونیورسٹی جاتے ڈرائیور عام طور پر نصیر اسد ہوتا۔ وقت گزرتا رہا دوستی پروان چڑھتی رہی اور یوں بلآخر ہمارا ایم فل ہو گیا۔ پھر استاد محترم ڈاکٹر سید عامر سہیل صاحب اور طارق کلیم کے اکسانے پر ہم پی ایچ ڈی میں داخلے کے لیے بغیر تیاری کے ٹیسٹ میں جا بیٹھے۔ پرا نے کلاس فیلوز میں سے پانچ لوگ تھے جن کا داخلہ ہوا۔ ان میں طارق...
Sūrah al Fātiḥa it is a short Sūrah, yet full of facts and meanings, sweat and heart provoking. This Sūrah is the title of the Qur‘ān and the whole Qur‘ān is its explanation. The fundamental objectives of Qur‘ān, faith and good deeds have been explained in this Sūrah. That is why this Sūrah is also proclaimed as “Umm al Kitāb” and “Umm al Qur‘ān”. Its Scripture is related to worship and help. The worship proceeds to seeking help. The word worship has three meanings: devotion, slavery and submission. Allah Almighty, time and again, ordered towards His submission and worship in the Holy Qur‘ān. It is the esteem of worship on which Allah has honored His Prophet. He is the real Lord and all blessings and powers are for Him. He is Lord of lives and we should have trust in Him and seek help from Him. The separation, individuality and solitude are prohibited in Islam. The verses of Sūrah al Fātiḥa (و ایاک نستعین ایاک نعبد) gives the massage of congregation which is the solution of disturbance and riot. Who so ever wants to go paradise, should have attach to the Ummah.
Background: Asthma is a common chronic health problem worldwide with considerable variation in the way it is managed. In the sub- Saharan Africa there is substantial gaps in asthma care; countries like Tanzania with inadequate health care structure are lagging far behind in both correct diagnosis and management of asthma. The increasing prevalence of asthma within populations is attributed to a number of the following factors; Patient behavior, Health service structure and access, Environmental factors and Provider's knowledge and practices. There is lack of required standard asthma care under provider's factors, hindering effective control of the disease. This could be attributed to lack of awareness among health care professionals on internationally available management protocols, which have proven to be effective when disseminated and incorporated for implementation into clinical practice. In the sub-Saharan Africa the competence of primary care provider in managing asthma has been put in question with varying quality of care among the providers. Few studies in sub Saharan Africa and perhaps none in Tanzania have investigated the quality of delivery of asthma care with a particular focus on the provider factor. Objectives: Determine the primary health care providers' knowledge in diagnosing and managing asthma patients according to the existing guidelines; evaluate the actual practice involved in managing asthma patients and design a questionnaire tool that would be educative on current standards of asthma care during the interview process. Methodology: A cross sectional descriptive survey study was designed to interview the eligible primary health care providers in health facilities within the three districts of Dar es Salaam region. 100 Primary care providers (PHCPs) were statistically identified as sufficient sample size for the study of 384 (PHCPs) target population. The structured questionnaire was administered and the initial responses were systematically coded and analyzed by computer SPSS software program; the findings were statistically analyzed for significance taken at P value < 0.05 within 95% confidence limits. Cross tabulation of data, bi variate and linear correlation analysis were applied in determining the values of important outcome variables. Results: The survey involved 110 PHCPs, the response rate was 90%and therefore 100 PHCPs responded. Assistant medical officers (NON MDs) contributed a major clinical work force in most of health facilities surveyed by 70% as compared to Medical officers(MDs) 30% (P=0.006). 5.3% of MDs were practicing in public hospitals with remaining majority practicing in private hospitals (P=0.001). The awareness among PHCPs on GINA or other