سید عبدالحکیم دیسنوی
سیدی صاحب کے متعلقین میں دوسرا حادثہ عبدالحکیم صاحب دیسنوی کی وفات کا ہے، وہ رشتہ میں سید صاحبؒ کے چچا ہوتے تھے، مگر دونوں میں حقیقی چچا بھتیجے جیسے تعلقات تھے، دونوں ایک دوسرے کو بہت مانتے تھے، مرحوم سید صاحبؒ کی ہر ترقی اور ہر اعزاز پر بے انتہا مسرور ہوتے تھے، سید صاحبؒ بھی اپنے تمام نجی حالات اور علمی و قومی مشاغل کی اطلاع برابر ان کو دیتے رہتے تھے۔ اس لیے سید صاحبؒ کے مکاتیب کا سب سے بڑا ذخیرہ ان ہی کے پاس تھا۔ دونوں میں ۱۹۰۴-۵ء سے لے کر سید صاحبؒ کی وفات ۱۹۵۴ء یعنی تقریباً نصف صدی تک خط و کتابت رہی، یہ سارے خطوط سید عبدالحکیم صاحب نے محفوط رکھے اور سید صاحب کی وفات کے بعد دارالمصنفین کے حوالہ کردیئے جو اس کا بڑا قیمتی سرمایہ ہیں۔
سید عبدالحکیم صاحب کی تعلیم بہت معمولی تھی، لیکن ذوق علمی رکھتے تھے اور کتابوں کے مطالعہ سے انھوں نے اچھی خاصی استعداد بہم پہنچائی تھی، ان کا سب سے بڑا کارنامہ دیسنہ کا اردو کتب خانہ ہے، یہ کتب خانہ اس لحاظ سے ہندوستان میں بے مثل ہے کہ اس میں اردو کی اکثر مطبوعہ کتابیں اور پرانے اخبارات و رسائل کے مکمل فائل موجود ہیں جو دوسرے کتب خانوں میں مشکل سے مل سکتے ہیں، یہ کتب خانہ زیادہ تر سید عبدالحکیم صاحب کی کوشش کا نتیجہ ہے۔ انھوں نے اس کو اپنی زندگی کا مقصد بنالیا تھا، اردو کے شائقین اور اس کے ریسرچ اسکالر دور دور سے اس کو دیکھنے اور اس سے فائدہ اٹھانے کے لیے جاتے ہیں۔ سید صاحبؒ سے تعلق کی بناء پر مرحوم کو دارالمصنفین سے بڑا گہرا تعلق تھا، اگرچہ وہ اس کے کوئی عہدہ دار یا رکن نہ تھے لیکن اس کی ہواخواہی میں سب سے...
The study was conducted to examine some of the important questions raised by both the religious scholars and the proponents of the Enlightenment movement. The purpose of the study was to interpret enlightenment in Western and Islamic context and to examine the impact of western enlightenment on contemporary Pakistani society in the light of Islamic teachings. The study was quantitative in nature. Survey was conducted to probe into the perceptions of the Pakistani people regarding impact of western enlightenment on various aspects of contemporary Pakistani society. The sample of the study was 1000 people from four provincial headquarters of Pakistan including male and female from urban and rural areas of the provincial capitals. Two research instruments were developed by the researcher based on review of the related literature. First was a questionnaire named WEBI, Western Enlightenment Beliefs Inventory; second was a checklist named WEKAPC, Western Enlightenment Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Checklist. Results showed that most of the respondents were of the view that western enlightenment exerted significant influences on their thinking, lifestyles, and education, culture, media and social practices. Majority of the respondents thought that western enlightenment emphasized on tolerance, cultural harmony, equality, social justice and independent thinking. Gender-wise comparisons indicated that male respondents were more positive towards western enlightenment than the female respondents. It was recommended that Pakistani society needs to be made aware of the philosophy of western enlightenment and Islamic values which are characteristics of western enlightenment movement. There is need to initiate interfaith dialogue to understand socio-cultural dynamics of a Muslim society and a western society.
In the recent decades the physics of multi component plasmas has grown up tremendously. There is hardly any situation in which plasma could be found in simple case consisting of positively charged ion and negatively charged electron only, even if we take an example of electron ion plasma consisting of ionized hydrogen atoms and their detached electrons, In tokomak fusion plasma. The plasma confined is not simple rather than it is contaminated with detached particles of the inner surface of confinement, this makes the parameters very much complex. Up to certain time the concept of multicomponent plasma was mostlyrevolving around the concept three particles, plasma ,but with the discovery of Klein concept of metagalaxy , a new class of four component multi component plasma was discovered which set a new mile stone regarding thecreation of our universe. Now keeping in view the importance, of the multi component plasma the following thesis consists of the following work First non-uniform quantum magneto plasma consisting of electron positron ion plasma is explored for Electrostatic Rayleigh-Taylor (ERT) instability. The quantum corrections effects (including Bohm potential and few other parameters) alongside the magnetic field effects on instability mode are also explored. The dispersion relation which is obtained in shape of cubic form is further examined for Different roots of the real along with imaginary root of the RT mode. The obtained dispersion relation along with the growth rates associated with the RT mode are further examined on the analytical, numerical bases. This work is proved to be of great physical importance on the studies of both laboratory as well as to study the magnetized astrophysical entities e,g white dwarfs. 2ndly Electrostatic Gravitational instability is investigated in inhomogeneous pair-ion-electron quantum magneto plasma under drift wave approximation, which consists of positive and negative ions with a electrons. The presence of negative ions with their different streaming velocities turns the dispersion relation into cubic dispersion relation obtained is the instability. It is further shown RT instability varies for magnetic field density. The drift wave instability was also investigated for four component AMBI plasma both in linear and as well as non linear regimes, following derivation of linear dispersion relation, along with kdv burger equation for evaluation of both shock wave and solitons.