عقیدہ تناسخ اور عہد الست میں فرق کے حوالے سے امام رازی کے موقف کا جائزہ

Reincarnation is a basic Hindu belief according to which the soul of a person is recreated for second time in different shapes according to their different actions. It is known as the belief of Samsara or reincarnation in Hinduism. If the person who passes away is good, his soul is transferred into a beautiful and nice body like that of birds etc. But if he is an evil person, his soul is transferred into ugly insects and animals etc. According to this belief, the difference between two human beings is due to the difference in their previous action or “karma” that he has committed in his previous birth. Human actions cannot be fruitful in this world and this is why a second birth is needed. This belief is wrong from Shariah perspective and it contradicts the basic Islamic belief of resurrection. Reincarnation assumes that there is no specific day on which actions will be rewarded; rather it is Auagun or Juni Cycle through which a human being deserves positive or negative reward. Imam Razi has refuted this belief through both logical and textual evidences. He has also replied the objections raised against the covenant of “alast”. (الست) According to Shariah, there is a second world beyond this physical for reward or punishment of deeds which is known as the Day of Judgment Doomsday.  On this day, the Scale will be set and human actions will be weighed. Consequently, he will deserve either Paradise or hell. Paradise is an abode of perpetual rest and satisfaction whereas hell is a place of humiliation and degradation.  

Solid State Microwave Assisted Synthesis and Anticancer Activitiese of N-Derivatives of 5-Halogeno Substituted Pyrimidine 2, 4 Dione

The present study will report the synthesis of N-derivatives of 5-halogeno substituted pyramiding 2,4-dione by conventional and solid state microwave assisted methods. Derivitization of 5-halogenated pyrimidine, 2, 4 dione give predominately N1and N3- subsituted compounds where R may be the alkyl, aryl, allyl, etc. 5-halogenated pyrimidine 2,4 dione derivatives represent the novel group of compounds having anticancer and antibacterial activities with remarkable effect on medicinal application. The application of solid state microwaves –assisted protocol proved to be of vital importance in term of energy efficiency and designing a solvent-free eco-friendly synthetic route with considerable reduced reaction time, excellent yields with easy work up. High consumption of chemicals for prolonged time has adverse effect on environment. This is the key reason of pursing solvent free i.e. eco-friendly microwaveassisted solid state synthetic route.