خاندانی تعلقات میں نفقہ کا اسلامی تصور

In human life, family relations are of basic importance. In the Islamic Law, the proportion of rights and obligations amongst the relatives is in accordance with human nature. The nature of relations amongst family members has been brought into light with Islamic and Natural perspectives. Amongst those rights and obligations, the responsibility for expense is of primary importance, because its clear understanding illustrates the reality of all the family relations which causes the positive effects on the whole society. In this article, by discussing the expense (rights and obligations) of relatives, the Islamic instructions, basic philosophy, general effects, necessity and its importance has been brought into light. All facts have been presented under two heads of expense (rights) of wife and expense (rights) of the relatives. But, in the light of Quran and Hadith, it has been agreed by all the Islamic Jurisprudents, upon the necessity/obligation/ compulsion of the right of expense for the relatives just like the right of expense for a wife. In this article and attempt has been made to clarify that, in a family setup, how much importance has to be given to the rights and duties/obligations of a wife?

The Role of Muslim Naval Force in the Modern Age In the Light of Islamic Teachings and History

The Role of Muslim Naval Force in the contemporary era with reference to Islamic Teachings and History has been critically and analytically evaluated in this research work. The significance and value of Naval Force of Islamic countries has come under discussion in scientific manners. In the first chapter, an attempt has been made to highlight the importance of Oceans in human life, in the light of the Holy Qur''an. As we are aware of the fact that two third of this earth consists of water, the remaining is the land. Moreover, this chapter elucidates pre-Islamic history of Naval Force in effective manners. Second chapter deals with the concept of Jihad in Islam. Different forms and manifestations of Jihad in Caliphate period have been discussed. The historical perspective of Muslim Navy and its beginning has been explained. In the third chapter, the golden period of Muslim Naval Force with special reference to Umayyad and Abbasids period have been studied. Fourth chapter discusses advancement of Muslim Navies under Fatimid and the Ottoman empires. The contribution of Turks and the conquest of Cordova have been critically evaluated. Different challenges during this period have also been described. In the last chapter, challenges to the Muslim Navies in general and to the Pakistan Navy in particular have been identified. The achievements of Pakistan Navy has also been highlighted and appreciated. Last but not least, recommendations and suggestions for the uplift and advancement of Muslim Navies have been discussed.