100. Al-‘Adiyat/The Chargers
I/We begin by the Blessed Name of Allah
The Immensely Merciful to all, The Infinitely Compassionate to everyone.
100:01
a. By the war-horses, charging, snorting, rushing to the battlefield,
100:02
a. striking sparks with their hooves,
100:03
a. and charging by the dawn,
100:04
a. raising a trail of dust,
100:05
a. and storming into the midst of the enemy troops together.
100:06
a. Indeed, the human being has always been ungrateful and grudging to his Rabb - The Lord,
100:07
a. and truly he is a witness to it,
100:08
a. and he is truly very excessive as well as aggressive in his passion for wealth.
100:09
a. But does he not realize what will happen to him when the contents of the graves are thrown out -
100:10
a. and that which is within the hearts will be made known,
100:11
a. at that Time, their Rabb - The Lord will be Fully Aware of them?
Allah Almighty is the creator of the whole universe. He bestowed wisdom and intellect to humanbeings. He sent his prophets for their guidance. Prophets taught how to worship Almighty Allah by heart and serve humanity. After Prophets, it is the responsibility of religious scholars to guide people to the right way. Islam also explicitly encourages inward reform. Sub continent Indo-Pak has the privilege of being the gateway of Islam, as well as the benefit of great Islamists and brave people. The great scholars of Islam, Ulama, Hufaaz, Writers, Researchers, Intellectuals, Scientists and saints got birth on this pure land. These great personalities served their religion Islam with their self-determinations and eliminated the darkness of ignorance and eliminated the darkness of misguidance. Such great human lives and their educational, religious and literary activities have been documented, as the next generation could be aware of their great hostilities, writings and made their lives and their experiences as a model for themselves. Maulānā Ḥamadullah Ḥālajwī is one of them. He was a prominent pious Islamic scholar, researcher and a saint. He spent his whole life to follow the commands of Almighty Allah and the teachings of Holy Prophet (PBUH). He adapted his life according to the Sunnah. He used to do everything according to the Sunnah. He was a master of good personality and good character. His words were full of wisdom. During his meeting or statement, it seemed as if there was a sea of knowledge, whose ripples were visible in his sermons. He used to make great arrangements for payment of religious duties. He was very pious and devout. His life is an ideal life and his religious and academic services are unpredictable. Practicing the Sunnah had become his mark and identity. He urged others to follow the commands of Allah and His Messenger (PBUH). Sitting in the company of such pious saints is also considered in worship. The bigger his personality, the more humble and controversial he was. This is actually the identity of a mediator and scholar. He was oceans of knowledge and action. The vacuum created by his death takes a long time to fill. Such individuals survive for centuries.
The organization of files in any desktop computer has been an issue since their inception. The file systems that are available today organize files in a strict hierarchy that facilitates their retrieval either through navigation, clicking directories and subdirectories in a tree-like structure, or searching (which allows for the finding of the desired files using a search tool). Research studies show that users rarely (4-15%) use the latter approach, thus leaving navigation as the main mechanism for retrieving files. However, navigation does not allow a user to retrieve files nonhierarchically, which makes it limited in terms of time, human effort and cognitive overload. To mitigate this issue, several Semantic File Systems (SFSs) have been periodically proposed that have made the nonhierarchical navigation of files possible by exploiting some basic semantics but no more than that. None of these systems consider aspects such as time, location, file movement, content similarity, territory, etc. together with learning from user file retrieval behaviors in identifying the desired file and accessing it in less time and with minimum human and cognitive efforts. Moreover, most of the available SFSs replace the existing file system metaphor, which is normally not acceptable to users. To mitigate these issues, this thesis proposes 360°- SFS that exploit the SFS Ontology to capture all the possible relevant file metadata and learns from user browsing behaviors to semantically retrieve the desired files both easily and timely. Based on user studies, the evaluation results show that the proposed 360°-SFS outperforms the existing traditional directory navigation and Recently Open Files.