تاویل نصوص کی شرعی حیثیت

The two fundamental sources of Islam are the Qur’an and Sunnah (Life) of the Hope Prophet (peace be upon him). Rulings and Legal interpretation are based in light of these two sources, and these two sources are used to determine the correct way of living. Some rulings are clear cut and explicit without any need for interpretation, while other rulings are not so clear cut and are very vague and open to multiple interpretations. Sometimes, in order to understand these vague rulings, there is a need to use different construed methods of interpretations, so that these commandments can become easier to understand and explain. The meaning of construed here is to use those interpretations which is not used commonly in order to explain the verse of life style of the beloved messenger. However, this is not something that any average human being can do, rather one must be a scholar of the highest caliber and have expertise in the field of interpretation. Additionally, the construed interpretation must be valid according to the principles of interpretation, and must have been used before in a previous interpretation. One other thing to note here is that there are many different types of taweel i.e construed interpretations. Some are correct while others are incorrect. This is why it is important to know and understand the correct use of construing and non-construing interpretations in the field of Islamic jurisprudence, so that one can differentiate between the two. Another tragedy of today is that every person thinks that they should and do have the ability to interpret the Qu’ran and the Sunnah on their own, and without any expertise in interpretation, come up with and begin to interpret the Qur’an on their own. This results in wrong interpretations, which not only misguides the individual, but countless others as well. This is a fact that the many different sects in Islam considered deviant by the majority, they all have begun with incorrect and deviant understandings and interpretations on the sacred texts in Islam.

A New Indexing Technique for Multimedia Objects Using Rhetorical Structure Theory Rst

Indexing technique plays a pivot role in the efficient relevant retrieval of multimedia objects. Irrelevant retrieval issue has been encountered in existing indexing techniques because of the complex properties of multimedia objects. Rhetorical Structure Theory (RST) has increased relevant retrieval of text documents by semantically indexing. The focus of research is to propose an indexing technique for multimedia objects using RST concepts. For accommodation of multimedia objects in RST framework; modified version of RST framework has been introduced. Based on modified framework an indexing technique has been proposed. Proposed indexing technique is elaborated by a case study. In analysis phase, comparisons with other existing multimedia indexing techniques are carried out using four metrics: response time, relevancy, index size and precision. Results are compared between proposed and existing multimedia indexing techniques. Proposed indexing technique has given improved results for most of the metrics against compared multimedia indexing techniques.