پروفیسر رشید احمد صدیقی کے قلب اور ذہن پر اقبال کے فکر و فلسفہ کا گہرا اثر دکھائی دیتا ہے دونوں کی باہم مراسلت بھی اس بات کا منہ بولتا ثبوت ہے کہ دونوں کے تعلقات بھی بہت گہرے تھے۔ اقبال گھریلو معاملات میں بھی رشید احمد صدیقی سے مشاورت کیا کرتے تھے۔ ان تعلقات کی جھلک دیکھنی ہوتو اقبال کے کئی خطوط ایسے ملیں گے جو رشید احمد صدیقی کے نام لکھے ہوں گے۔
پروفیسر عبد الحق نے رشید احمد صدیقی کا ثقافتی منظر نامہ ترتیب دیا ہے۔ صد سالہ جشن رشید کے موقع پر آپ نے دہلی یونیورسٹی میں ہونے والے ایک مذاکرے میں” رشید احمد صدیقی :افکار و اسالیب" کے عنوان سے جو مقالہ پڑھا وہ بہت پسند کیا گیا۔ آپ نے اس میں مزید اضافہ کیا۔ کچھ خطوط شامل کیے اور اس طرح ایک مکمل ترین عمدہ تصنیف سامنے آگئی۔ اس تصنیف میں جگہ جگہ اقبال کا ذکر پایا جاتا ہے۔ یہی وجہ ہے کہ پروفیسر عبد الحق نے رشید احمد صدیقی کی اقبال شناسی کے پہلو بھی نظر انداز نہیں کیے اور خود بھی عمدہ ترین تحقیق اور تنقید سے کام لے کر بہت اچھی تخلیق سامنے لائے ہیں۔ اس تصنیف کے موضوعات کا انفرادی جائزہ لیتے ہیں۔
Nation-building is an evolutionary socio-political process. It not only provides security, dignity and ownership to a community, but also ensures democratic participation of people within the state to claim rights and perform duties. It enables a state to defend its sovereignty, achieve economic goals, and protect national interests at regional and global levels. Since 9/11 incident, terrorism has become a global challenge. To counter this menace Pakistan also aligned and provided land routes to foreign forces to get access to a landlocked Afghanistan. Across the Pak-Afghan border, through the tribal belt known as FATA, terrorism has spilled over Pakistan. The exclusive status of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA), in the past seventy years of Pakistan’s history, had deprived fundamental rights to the people of FATA. These tribal areas were governed by a separate law known as Frontier Crimes Regulations (FCR) made by the British in 1901. This law has proved as the main obstacle in bringing FATA in to the mainstream of Pakistan. After examining the historical and geographical aspects of FATA, the article shows how FATA remained outside the nation-building process in Pakistan. In this connection it seeks to see the position of FATA in the constitutions of Pakistan, including state initiatives to own this western belt and obstacles faced in merging FATA with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK). It narrates the events that led to the merger of FATA with the KPK and high lights future challenges as well. It recommends that FATA’s merger would help establish a strong line of defence against terrorism. ______
WSNs may be described as self-composed networks without the emergence of any fundamental regulator. Because of this property, protection and power consumption are main issues of WSNs. The security attacks are triggered by the malicious nodes which enter the network. Two categories of safety intrusions are active and passive. Sinkhole intrusion comes in the category of active intrusion. During sinkhole attack, the malicious nodes spoof identity of the base station and act like base station. The sensor nodes start transmitting data to malicious nodes instead of base station. In the existing system, the technique of monitor mode and mutual authentication are proposed for isolating the malicious nodes present in WSN. In the projected study, a novel approach is designed for detection and isolation of attacker sensor nodes from the system. Identity verification is the base of projected approach. Ns2 is used for the implementation of algorithm and results are analyzed in by means of throughput, package trouncing and power. Various investigations indicated that throughput of the projected technique is high in comparison with presented technique. The energy consumption of projected technique is fewer in comparison with accessible technique. Packet loss in case of existing technique is high as compared to proposed technique.