غیر مطبوعہ کتب
ناطق ایک انوکھا ادیب ہے،جس کا شمار ان عصری ادب کے ادیبو ں میں ہوتاہے جنہوں نے اپنے عصری دور کو اپنے متاثر کن کام سے حیران کیا ہے،جو تہذیب اور تاریخ کی ایسی منظر کشی کرتے ہیں کہ پڑھنے والا دنگ رہ جاتا ہے۔اردو ادب میں ناطق کا کام حیرت زدہ کرنے والا ہے۔کیونکہ وہ حقیت اور کہانی کے پیچیدہ پہلوؤں کو لے کر سامنے آتا ہے۔ان کی غیر مطبوعہ کتب درج ذیل ہیں:’’کوفے کا مسافر(ناول)‘‘ناطق نے اپنے لکھنے کا آغاز شاعری سے کیا، نظم لکھنا سب سے پہلے شروع کی۔ان کی ادبی تخلیقات کا مختصراًجائزہ کچھ یوں ہے۔
The Poem “Ya Salikayah” is a collection of verses. Hazrat Makhdoom Muhammad Hashim Thattavi has compiled it and the main thing is that he has compiled these verses by in keeping with the literature and eloquence and rules. Such a compilation is not just a matter of every ordinary person rather, this work can be done by a person who is well aware of the rules of making of poetry and verses. Hazrat Makhdoom Muhammad Hashim Thattavi was well aware of these rules but he had mastered it. The thesis writer has described the expression style and thoughts of Hazrat Makhdoom Muhammad Hashim Thattavi in his thesis and also tried to prove that Hazrat Makhdoom Muhammad Hashim Thattavi had special kind of proficiency in Arabic despite he was Non-Arab which can be seen in his these verses. These verses show the special style of Hazrat Makhdoom Muhammad Hashim Thattavi which thesis writer has proven and also proved that he has compiled this collection of verses in the best style. According to the research of thesis writer this poem is not still in the form of a book but in the form of a pen and paper format. And thesis writer has also tried to prove that the thoughts which are in these verses belong to Hazrat Makhdoom Thattavi himself. He used to shape thoughts into ideas before compiling these verses and then used to put his sincere poetry in it and compile it. It is estimated from these verses that it is affected when the audience hears and reads these verses.
An Analysis of Factors Affecting Individual Innovation: A Case Study of Selected Pakistani Organizations Individual innovation provides basis for high competitiveness and improves fires performance. These are the
employees whose capacity and capability for creativity and innovation provides the organization foundation
for improved-performance and sustainable competitive advantage. The topic of individual innovation and
creativity is of greater interest for organizations and entrepreneurs because individual innovation gives birth
to firm-level innovation. Employee innovativeness not only enables an organization to choose from a broader
range of products and procedures but also facilitates the organization to constantly adapt to a changing
environment and to establish competitive advantages in strategic competition.
This variety provides the organization with flexibility with which it can respond to external demands and
opportunities. Thus, employee innovations can be the inputs for a firm to innovate. However, research in this
area is still at nascent stage in Asia Pacific, particularly in South Asia. In Pakistan, more specifically, no such
efforts have been made to study individual innovation in context to its antecedent factors.
This study developed and tested a model of individual innovation and its four antecedent factors; creativity,
self-leadership, knowledge management and culture. Data was collected from 227 respondents from thirty five
randomly selected manufacturing organizations in Pakistan. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was used to
extract the factors and measuring factor loadings for each construct. Construct reliability was tested using
Cronbach's Alpha. Finally, Path Analysis was conducted to test the hypothesized model. The entire criteria for
model-fit were achieved successfully. Results showed that creativity had a positive relationship with individual
innovation.
A significant mediating role of creativity was found for self-leadership and knowledge management (KM).The
data did not support the last hypothesis and showed no significant indirect positive effect of culture on
individual innovation. Although a small positive indirect effect was found but that was statistically non-
significant.