خوش رنگ و خوش نما ہے وُہ گنبد جو سبز ہے
آنکھوں میں بس رہا ہے وُہ گنبد جو سبز ہے
اِس نامۂ سیاہ کے بدلے پنہ کہاں؟
ہاں ایک آسرا ہے وُہ گنبد جو سبز ہے
چہرے پہ جو لکھی ہے وہ زردی ہے خوف کی
آنکھوں میں تیرتا ہے وہ گنبد جو سبز ہے
دل بھی سفید رنگ کبوتر ہے آس کا
یہ بھی تو ڈھونڈتا ہے وُہ گنبد جو سبز ہے
نیلاہٹوں میں غرق ہے مسموم ہے فضا
تریاق بانٹتا ہے وُہ گنبد جو سبز ہے
میرے لہو سے سُرخ ہے عابدؔ یہ راہِ شوق
مجھ کو بُلا رہا ہے وُہ گنبد جو سبز ہے
In the modern warfare, intelligence plays a pivotal role, and is, therefore, considered an essential part of defense strategy in all countries. In the Islamic defense system, intelligence has been an important tool right from the days of the Holy Prophet (ﷺ). This paper aims at explaining the importance of intelligence for the defense of an Islamic State according to the teachings of Islam. The word intelligence in this paper has been used in the military sense. The scope of this paper is limited to the Holy Quran, Hadith and prominent events of the Hijrah, battles of Badr, Uhud, Trench and consequent of Makkah. Intelligence is considered the most important tool of war in modern times. No army can fight without it. Getting information about enemy’s plans, assets and movement (ops intelligence) and safeguarding own information; morale and loyalty of the troops (counter intelligence) are its two main aspects. An overview of the Holy Quran, Hadith and life of the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) reveals that both there aspects of intelligence have been given due importance in Islam.
This work is devoted to the study of squeezing flow coupled with heat transfer effects between parallel disks for some Newtonian and Non-Newtonian fluids. The effect of magnetic field has been considered to describe the behavior of flow and heat transfer for few models. The radiation effects has also been included. In some problems, the effects of viscous dissipation in the energy equation have also been incorporated. Velocity and temperature slip effects on flows has also been taken into account. Micropolar fluid flow induced by a squeezing motion of disks in the presence of the magnetic field applied in the direction perpendicular to the plane of disks, has also been a part of this dissertation. The governing partial differential equations that governs the flow configurations are converted into a system of highly nonlinear ordinary differential equations through the support of suitable similarity transforms. To obtain the expressions for velocity, temperature and concentration profiles, these have been solved by available techniques in the literature using Variational iteration method (VIM) and HAM package BVPh2.0. The effects of different emerging parameters involved have also been highlighted with the help of graphs for velocity, temperature and concentration.