پروفیسر عبدالقوی دسنوی مرحوم
افسوس، پروفیسر عبدالقوی دسنوی اس دنیا سے رخصت ہوئے، اِناﷲ وَاِنا اِلَیہ رَاجِعُون۔ ۷؍ جولائی کو وہ بھوپال کی خاک میں آسودہ خواب ہوئے تو اردو کی دنیا صرف ایک شریف، متین اور نشیط صاحب قلم سے ہی محروم نہیں ہوئی، ایسے مخلص، فعال بلک مجاہد انسان کو کھوبیٹھی جس کا تعلق اس جنس سے تھا جس کو اب نایاب ہی کہا جاسکتا ہے۔
دیسنہ ان کا وطن تھا، سادات کا یہ گاؤں بہار کیا پورے ہندوستان میں ممتاز اور منفرد تھا کہ اکثر باشندوں نے تعلیم قدیم و جدید دونوں کو یکساں اہمیت دی۔ کم ایسی بستیاں ہیں جن کی خاک سے مولانا سید سلیمان ندوی، سید ابوظفر ندوی، سید نجیب اشرف ندوی اور سید صباح الدین عبدالرحمن جیسی شخصیتیں اٹھیں اور علم و قلم کے بادل بن کر ملک کے مختلف خطوں کو سیراب کرگئیں۔
پروفیسر عبدالقوی بھی اسی سلسلہ ابروسحاب کا ایک حصہ تھے۔ بچپن، وطن میں ضرور گزرا جہاں مدرسۃ الاصلاح سے تعلیم کا آغاز ہوا، ۴۲ء میں وہ آرہ کے ہائی اسکول کی آٹھویں جماعت میں تھے لیکن پھر وہ بمبئی آگئے جہاں ان کے والد پروفیسر سید سعید رضا ندوی درس و تدریس کی ذمہ داریاں انجام دے رہے تھے، قوی صاحب نے بمبئی کے مشہور سینٹ زیویر اسکول میں اعلیٰ تعلیم حاصل کی، بمبئی گویا وطن ثانی تھا لیکن قدرت نے ان کے لیے بھوپال دارالاقبال کی سرزمین اس طرح مقدر کی کہ ۶۱ء میں سیفیہ کالج کے شعبہ اردو کی خالی جگہ کے لیے ایک درخواست اور اس کی قبولیت نے ان کو ’’بھوپال والے عبدالقوی دسنوی‘‘ بنادیا، بمبئی کے ہنگامہ خیز اور پرشور ماحول سے نکلے تو کوہساروں، بیابانوں کے نشیب و فراز اور ان کے دامن میں بکھرے زندگی کے تازہ و شاداب جلوؤں اور پرسکون ماحول کو پاکر محسوس کیا...
Allah Almighty has kept many sources to save his eternal message, of writings the in biography holy his and صلى الله عليه وسلم prophet his of words golden the different scholars. This shows the importance of our sacred heritage that includes the biography of the Holy Prophet ﷺ. These hand-written books (manuscripts) consist of the exegesis of Qur’ān, Jurisprudence, Principles of Exegesis of Qur’ān and Jurisprudence, morphology, syntactic and many other sciences related to Arabic language and literature. The researcher has صلى الله عليه وسلم Prophet Holy the of biography the about manuscripts the evaluated written in different universities of Pakistan during MA, MPhil, and PhD in the 20th century. The research methodology followed in the research is descriptive. Each understudy manuscript is considered from different aspects that include different features of the work done, i. E. Language of the manuscripts, details of the original text, references of Aḥādīth, pattern of footnotes, primary and secondary sources etc. The article is divided into three main sections in the following way: First deals with Islamic Arabic Manuscripts, Second are Manuscripts in Pakistani Libraries and third are would research The. صلى الله عليه وسلم Prophet the of Sirah about Manuscripts evaluated highlight value of the Manuscripts and the critical analysis of the mistakes found in Manuscripts and it would certainly improve their language, and research pattern.
This study was designed for the first phytosociological exploration of the floristic exploration of Sathan Gally, District Mansehra, Pakistan. The study area, part of the Western Himalayas, shows rich floristic diversity. In this investigation, an effort was made to document the phyto diversity and vegetation structure of the area by using quadrat method and standard phytosociological tools. A sum of 35 sampling sites were selected randomly for vegetation analysis and 20 quadrats were laid down for herbs, 10 for shrubs and 5 for trees at each sampling site. The study area was visited frequently during flowering seasons of 2013 and 2014. Plant species were collected from a range of localities, identified, preserved and deposited in the Herbarium of Hazara University, Mansehra. The current investigation was conducted to explore the floristic diversity and vegetation structure in context of environmental gradients of investigated area. A total of 170 plants species, belonging to 154 genera of 73 families were recorded in 35 stands. Angiosperms were represented by 92.85%, Gymnosperms by 2.97% and Pteridophytes by 2.16% species. The leading family was Asteraceae represented by 20 species, followed by Rosaceae by 14 species, Poaceae by 12 species, Lamiaceae by 10, Polygonaceae by 5, Primulaceae by 4 species and Caryophyllaceae and Moraceae by an equal sharing of three species each. TWINSPAN multivariate classification and ordination method by CANOCO software which is being used in most of the phytosociological surveys across the world, was applied. TWINSPAN identified six plant communities viz., Pteris-Urtica-Pinus, Pinus-DigitariaSarcococca, Dryopteris-Cedrus-Pinus, Pinus-Cedrus-Indigofera, Pinus-AbiesViburnum and Themeda-Indigofera-Ailanthus. The phytosociological attributes like density, frequency, cover, importance values index, leaf size spectra, life form, index of diversity, species richness and species maturity were recorded. Microphyll contributing 40.47% species were leading leaf spectra class followed by Mesophyll containing 26.78% species, Nanophyll by 24.4% species, Macrophyll and Leptophyll 4.14% species by each. Therophytes were found as leading life form class of the area contributing 30.35% species, followed by Hemicryptophytes 20.23%, Megaphanerophytes 16.66%, Geophytes and Nanophanerophytes by 12.5%, and Chamaephytes by 7.14% species. The Reserved forest showed rich floristic diversity as compared to Guzara forest. In the current study a total of 127 plants species consisting of 59 common and 68 different were found in 13 stands of reserved forest. Angiosperms were represented by 118 (92.91%), plant species Pteridophytes 5(3.93%) species and Gymnosperms 4 (3.14%) species were recorded in Reserved forest. Only single species of climber was documented. The dominant family was Asteraceae (13 species, 10.7%) followed by Labiateae (10 species, 7.75%), Poaceae and Rosaceae (8 species, 6.2%) each, Polygonaceae and Pteridaceae by (5 species, 3.87%) each. Four different plant communities were recognized by TWINSPAN in Reserved forest. A total of 103 plant species of 55 families including 61 common in both forest types and 42 species different to Reserved Forest. These plant species were documented from 22 sampling stands. Angiosperms by (92.3%) plant species Gymnosperms (2.88%) and Pteridophytes (4.8%) were recorded. The dominant family was Poaceae by 11 plant species followed by Asteraceae and Rosaceae each represented by 10 species and Pteridaceae by five plant species. Three plant communities were recognized in Guzara forest by TWINSPAN. The study revealed that the indigenous peoples of the area exploited 86 (51.19%) species as traditional medicinal plants, 136 (80.95%) species for fodder, 48 (28.57%) for fuel wood, 28 (16.66%) for timber woods, 07 (4.16%) for wild vegetable and 02 (1.19%) for ethno-veterinary therapies. Similarly, 17 (10.11%) species for wild edible fruits, 2 (1.19%) species for making agricultural tools, 1 (0.59%) species for fencing field borders. It was observed that the local inhabitants used plant resources for single and multiple purposes. Palatable flora was also documented and it showed that 79.16% of the total recorded flora were grazed by goat, cow, sheep and buffalo in the study area while 20.83% flora was found non-palatable. This study will assist ecologists, botanists, taxonomist, conservationists and policy makers to manage the current status of plants. The present investigation will also serve as baseline for future researches on the Himalaya Regions.