ﷺ
کس زباں سے ہم بتائیں ہم کو کیا اُنؐ سے ملا
منزلِ عرفانِ حق کا راستا اُنؐ سے ملا
نوریوں پہ نورِ صبحِ کُن فکاںؐ کی بارشیں
پیکرِ خاکی کو حسنِ دلربا اُنؐ سے ملا
لمسِ نعلینِ نبیؐ سے جن کو تابانی ملی
کہکشائوں کا حسیں تر سلسلہ اُن سے ملا
کس قدر خوش بخت ہے حسانؓ بن ثابت کی ذات
نعت کہنے ، پڑھنے ، سننے کا صلہ اُنؐ سے ملا
وادیِ طائف میں صبر و استقامت دیکھ کر
عزم و ہمت کا سبق ہم کو جدا اُنؐ سے ملا
اُنؐ کو خالق نے بنایا ، قاسمِؐ انعامِ کُل
جو ملا ، جب بھی ملا ، جتنا ملا ، اُنؐ سے ملا
جب بھی دی عرفانؔ نے دہلیزِ اقدس پر صدا
صدقۂ آلِ نبیؐ اُس کو سدا اُنؐ سے ملا
This research article is a comparative study of arguments on Istishab from Ahli-eSunnah and Ahli-e-Tashyyo School of thoughts. Istishab means presumption of continuity. The word "Istishab" also means the continuance of companionship. Technically it means the presumption of constant of an earlier rule or it continued absence. In this sense it means the maintenance of status with respect to the rule. The previous rule is accepted. Unless a new rule is found that goes against. It is an easy reference one may refer to "Istishab-ul-hal" as the "accompanying rule". But the fact is that, Istishab-ul-hal is not a source for establishing new rules, but it is merely a set of presumptions. Istishab has vital importance in Islamic jurisprudence. But the authenticity and Significance of "Istishab" only can prove through arguments therefore decided to arrange a unique and comparative study of ‘Istihab” form Ahil sunnat and Ahil tashyy School of thoughts. So we can prove the rule of Istishab as an authentic and acceptable rule for all Muslim.
The structural and surface morphology of metal-incorporated diamond like carbon films have been investigated. These films were deposited on Si (111) substrates using Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD) technique. A KrF Excimer laser (λ= 248 nm) was used for co- ablation from multi component Ni-graphite and Ag-graphite targets. The carbon composite films were prepared without and with external magnetic field applied transverse to the plume. The structural analysis was performed using X-ray Differactrometer (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) analyses were performed to explore the surface morphology, texture and roughness of films. The application of external magnetic field has significantly improved the film quality. Films prepared in the presence of external magnetic field have comparatively larger crystallite size of Ni as well as of Ag. Another important aspect of application of external field is the enhancement in the graphitization and shifting of G-band towards higher wave number. The nucleation and growth process of carbon films are strongly dependent on the size and energies of the ablated species. The I D /I G ratios for the films prepared under external magnetic field indicate that the chain length and the six-fold aromatic rings of carbon clusters have developed substantially in that film matrix and thus graphitization is enhanced. The metal intercalated atoms support to the formation of carbon ring clusters by taking the π-electron which reduces the excited state of molecule. The surface morphological investigations reveal that surface texture and organized growth of the particles varies with concentration as well as with the applied field. The roughness has also been influenced by the application of magnetic field as well as by the Ni and Ag dopants in the prepared composite films. The purpose of developing such kind of films is to enhance the conventional properties of the films and to achieve some exceptional results which are not possible in ordinary films. These films have a vast variety of applications in photo-voltaic, bio-medical, tribological and semiconductor industry.