۱-حروف استفہام
وہ حروف جو سوال کرنے کے لیے استعمال ہوتے ہیں یہ دو ہیں:ھل اور ھمزہ
قرآن حکیم میں متعدد مقامات پر وہ مستعمل ہیں مثلاً
" أَأَمِنتُمْ مَّن فِى ٱلسَّمَآءِ أَن يَخْسِفَ بِكُمُ ٱلأَرْضَ فَإِذَا هِىَ تَمُورُ " [[1]]
"کیا تم آسمان والے (رب) سے بے خوف ہو گئے ہو کہ وہ تم پر پتھر برسانے والی ہوا بھیج دے"۔
" هَلْ فِى ذٰلِكَ قَسَمٌ لِّذِى حِجْرٍ "[[2]]
"کیا اِس میں کسی صاحب عقل کے لیے کوئی قسم ہے؟"۔
The purpose of this research was to determine the existence of the Muhammadiyah University of Gorontalo in increasing the income of the people of East Pentadio Village. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research approach, using interview instruments with various informants. The results using Samuelson's theory about the factors that influence income, show that the existence of the Muhammadiyah University of Gorontalo is able to increase the income of the people of East Pentadio Village. However, the current existence of the campus has not been fully utilized by the community in increasing the income of the people of East Pentadio Village. There are still many outsiders who take advantage of the opportunity of the existence of the Muhammadiyah University of Gorontalo by making larger businesses in the campus area so that community businesses that are built simply with little capital experience competition. The low level of education of rural communities makes the business that is built still not optimal and makes the community less creative and innovative in entrepreneurship. This also causes people to easily give up when experiencing losses.
The current study aims to find factors that facilitate whistleblowing. Therefore, the current study proposes and examines the impact of independence of decision and others? centeredness on the intentions to blow the whistle. A questionnaire was used to collect the data from 271 employees of public and private sectors from aviation, software, manufacturing, education and service Industry. The findings of the study reveal that bothindependence of decision and others? centeredness have a positive and significant relationship with intention to blow the whistle. The outcome of the study significantly contributes to both the researchers and practitioners.