مولوی سید ممتاز علی
اخبارات کی زبانی ناظرین تک یہ خبر پہنچی ہوگی کہ ہماری زبان کے پرانے ادیب و مصنف اور مسلمان لڑکیوں کی تعلیم و تربیت کے مشہور مبلغ مولوی سید ممتاز علی صاحب مہتمم تہذیب نسواں لاہور نے وفات پائی۔ انَّاﷲ، مرحوم کا وطن، دیوبند تھا، عربی کی تعلیم پائی تھی، اور ساتھ ہی جدید تعلیم سے بھی بہرور تھے، اس زمانہ میں سرسید مرحوم کی تحریک کا شباب تھا، اس شمع کے گرد جو پروانے جمع ہوگئے تھے، ان میں ایک یہ بھی تھے، مسلمانوں میں وہ پہلے شخص تھے جس نے تعلیم نسواں کی تبلیغ کی، اور اس تبلیغ میں ان کو کامیابی حاصل ہوئی تھی، وفات کے وقت ان کا سن ستر (۷۰) کے قریب ہوگا ابھی اسی سال کے اخیر جنوری میں لاہور میں ملاقات ہوئی تھی، اسی وقت وہ زار و نزار، اور حبس بول کی شکایت میں مبتلا تھے، آخر وہ اس تکلیف سے جانبر نہ ہوسکے اور چل بسے، اﷲ تعالیٰ ان پر رحمت فرمائے، نہایت خوش خلق متواضع اور مرنج و مرنجان بزرگ تھے۔
(سید سلیمان ندوی،اگست ۱۹۳۵ء)
Najeeb Al-Kailani is a famous Egyptian Islamic writer. He was immensely impressed by Iqbal’s philosophy. He was absorbed in the study of Islamic literature in the early days of his life and dared to write many articles in various magazines, touching various aspects of Iqbal’s poetry. Al-Kailani then by maintaining his interest in Iqbal’s poetry, was compelled to write the book entitled إقبال الشاعر الثائر"”, (Iqbal, the Revolutionary poet). He was awarded with prize by ministry of education and training, and in 1977 President of Pakistan General Muhammad Ziaul haq awarded him gold medal. This article highlighted the impact of Allama Muhammad Iqbal in al-Kailani’ book and analyzed its text by refereeing it to the original poetry of Allama Muhammad Iqbal. This article concluded that Kailani’s book is finest and comprehensive book, which demonstrated the life and philosophy of Allama Muhammad Iqbal.
The boundary element method is a numerical technique which consists of sub– dividing the boundary of the body into a series of discrete elements, over which the function can vary. This technique offers important advantages over domain type solutions such as finite elements and finite differences. One of the most important features of this method is the much smaller system of equations and the considerable reduction in data required to run a program. Furthermore, the method is well–suited to problems with an infinite domain. Boundary element methods can be formulated using two different approaches called the ‘direct’ and the ‘indirect’ methods. In this thesis, the direct and indirect boundary element methods have been used for the calculation of the compressible fluid flow around arbitrary bodies. The results obtained using boundary element methods have been compared with analytical solutions. These methods have been implemented with the help of computer programming using FORTRAN 77. In chapter (1), statement of the problem, literature survey and brief description of the method of solution are discussed. In chapter (2) the fundamental equations for compressible fluid are given and in chapter (3) mathematical formulation of the equation for inviscid compressible fluid flow is given. In chapter (4) the constitutive equations for the boundary element methods for the interior and exterior domains are derived, and in chapter (5) the various types of boundary elements, the matrix formulation for the8 equation of the direct method. The numerical evaluation of the integrals over an element and the solution of the resultant system of equations are discussed. In chapter (6) the direct and indirect boundary element methods are applied to the three – dimensional potential flow problems and the comparisons of the analytical and computed results are presented. In chapter (7) both the direct and indirect boundary element methods have been used to calculate two dimensional inviscid compressible flow past a symmetric and Joukowski aerofoils. It has been seen that the computed results in all the above mentioned cases are in good agreement with the analytical results. Finally, conclusions and suggestions for future work are given at the end.