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عصرِحاضر میں مسلم معلمہ کے فرائض

Thesis Info

Author

فرح فاطمہ

Supervisor

جمیلہ شوکت

Program

MA

Institute

University of the Punjab

City

لاہور

Degree Starting Year

1995

Language

Urdu

Keywords

تعلیم , طلبا و اساتذہ، حقوق و فرائض

Added

2023-02-16 17:15:59

Modified

2023-02-16 22:08:49

ARI ID

1676730674504

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جب بھی درپیش مصیبت کی گھڑی ہوتی ہے

جب بھی درپیش مصیبت کی گھڑی ہوتی ہے
آپؐ کی ذات مرے ساتھ کھڑی ہوتی ہے

جب خیالوں میں مضافاتِ مدینہ آئیں
چشم کے صحن میں اشکوں کی جھڑی ہوتی ہے

تیرہ بختوں سے کہو سر کو جھکا کر دیکھو
روشنی آپؐ کے قدموں میں پڑی ہوتی ہے


ذکرِ احمدؐ ہی سے تسکین ملی ہے اُس دم
جب کبھی ذات مری مجھ سے لڑی ہوتی ہے

درسِ اُمید ملا شہؐ سے کچھ ایسے کہ سدا
اک کرن سینۂ ظلمت میں گڑی ہوتی ہے

آپؐ کی شان تو بڑھتی ہے مسلسل عابدؔ
جب بھی دُشمن نے کوئی بات گھڑی ہوتی ہے

مطبوعہ پاکستانی مصاحف سے متعلق چند فنی مسائل کا جائزہ

Error-free printing of Qur’ānic Text is a collective duty of all Muslims. The fact remains that Muslims have performed this duty with devotion and rightly. They also arranged sittings to discuss "Rasm" and " Ḍabt"(رسم اور ضبط) to understand the crux of matter and provide an expression to the most authentic text. No Muslim can intentionally commit any kind of mistake in the text of Qur’ān. However, such possibilities of error cannot be denied due to negligence and inadvertency. The Ministry for Religious Affairs has made it obligatory for all the printing institutions of Qur’ānic text to follow the model of the Qur’ānic manuscript, produced by Anjman Ḥimāyat-e-Islām, yet many Qur’ānic manuscripts with errors are present in the market. Such manuscripts are not only present in some mosques, but also recited. It causes problems in recitation of those verses and might changing the meaning of them. This article points out such scriptures and errors, so it can be identified and to take steps for preventive measures for such errors in future. This article also suggests some policies and strategies for publishing of Qur’ān for avoiding misprints errors.

Exploring the Perceptions and Practices of College Principals in Managing Government Degree Colleges in Sindh, Pakistan

This research study was conducted in order to explore the perceptions and practices of principals in managing government degree colleges in the context of Sindh, Pakistan. This study focused on exploring the perceptions and practices of the college principals and investigated the challenges they faced in managing their institutions as educational leaders. In their study, Spillane, Halverson, and Diamond (2001) state that "knowing what leaders do is one thing, but without a rich understanding of how and why they do it, our understanding of leadership is incomplete" (p.32). Within the qualitative study approach, the data for this research study was gathered through semi-structured interviews, focused group discussions and observations, so as to ensure the validity of the data. Furthermore, a thematic analysis approach was used to understand the data. Since this study is an effort to explore college principals' perceptions and practices in their settings; therefore, it is of inherent importance. This research endevours a status of uniqueness in its respective field because this subject has not been explored before in the context of college principal ship. The findings of the study has revealed that appointment and posting of principals play an important role in managing institutions. However, this feat is always a great challenge for them because of lack of professional development and unawareness about their leadership role. Most of them have a rich teaching background but minimum management and leadership exposure. The study identified that the principals perceived their leadership role as that of a care giver. They have the instinct to execute their role with responsibility; nevertheless, there are some challenges that act as hurdles in their way. Political influences seem to play an important role in managing these institutions. The study invites researchers to explore more about the different aspects of governance of degree colleges, as this dimension has been under researched so far.