خان الخلیلی بازار
مسجد حسین کے باہر دالان میں بڑی تعداد میں ریستوران موجود ہیں جہاں کھلی فضا میں سیکڑوں میز اور کرسیاں لگیں تھی ۔چند مصری نوجوان گٹار بجا رہے تھے باقی لوگ محظوظ ہو رہے تھے۔نماز کے وقت موسیقی بند تھی ۔دکتور محمود نے کہا یہ ذہنی ہم آہنگی مصری قوم کا خاصہ ہے وہ ایک دوسرے کو بہ زور نہیں روکتے ۔مذہب اور محبت ہم مصریوں کی گھٹی میں ہے مگر ہم اس کے ذریعے ایک دوسرے کوجنت یا جہنم رسید نہیں کرتے ۔ہم جیو اور جینے دو کے اصولوں پر زندگی گزارتے ہیں ۔محمود کی گفتگو میرے دل میں ترازو ہو رہی تھی ۔میری فکر جیو اور جینے دو کے آفاقی اصول کو پاکستانی معاشرے میں ٹٹول رہی تھی ،مگر میری یہ تلاش بے سود تھی ۔مذہبی دھڑے بندیوں ،قوم پرستی ،لسانی تفاوت ،علاقائی بغض اوپر سے حکمران طبقے کی اس ملک اور عوام کے ساتھ چیرہ دستیوں نے پاکستانی معاشرے سے ان دونوں اصولوں کو ناپید کر دیا ہے ۔ مسافر اس سماجی اور مذہبی تخریب پر اپنی سوچوں میں غلطاں تھا جو نائن الیون کے بعد پاکستانی سماج میں انتہا کو پہنچی کہ اس دوران چہل قدمی کرتے کرتے ہم مسجد حسین سے اچھا خاصا فاصلہ طے کر چکے تھے اچانک دکتور محمود نے کہا کہ ہم خان الخلیلی بازار میں کھڑے ہیں ۔فکری پرواز سے زمینی حقائق کی طرف پلٹے تو اپنے آپ کو ایک تنگ مگر مصروف بازار میں پایا ۔چودھویں صدی کے اواخر میں ترک عثمانی دور میں بننے والے اس بازار کا پرانا نام ’’ترکی بازار تھا ‘‘جو بعد میں خان الخلیل کے نام سے مشہور ہوگیا ۔مجھے اس بازار میں لاہور کی انار کلی اور بنکاک کی نانا سٹریٹ کی شبیہ نظر آئی جہاں ہجوم کی حالت یہ تھی کہ ’’نظر چرا کے...
Despite the greenness of youth, it is a moment in a Muslim's life when his belief is likely to be hardened frequently by enticements and temptations. It is the responsibility of young Muslims to triumph over these enticements and protect their Islamic way of life, obey the teachings of Prophet, share Islam with others and study the teachings of the Holy Qur’ān. After the fulfillment of these essential obligations, young Muslims are predictable above all to play a significant role in reformation of society. Within the Muslim circle, it is supposed that youth is the most imperative period of life. Youth as bone of nation plays a vital role. They have the capacity to build nation of towards success in all the fields of life by utilizing the abilities. This is the time in which opinions, habits and beliefs are formed, and it is vital for the time to be spent in individual development. For instance, Muslim youth should dedicate themselves into making and spreading the glimpses of Sīrah in society; by avoiding the temptations of time in loneliners and solitude andwith the opposite sex and of seeking knowledge by following the preaching’s of Prophet Muhammad (r). In this way, Muslim youth will be a spiritually strong enough to serve as a role model for other young people and society as whole. The article manifests the same components in the light of teachings of Holy prophet (r). Consolidating with Qur'anic verses, imminent exegetical literature and sayings of the companions of Prophet Muhammad (r), youth can play an active and positive role in reformation and development of society.
The work presented in this thesis involves the synthesis, characterization and antimicrobial studies of carbazoles. Carbazoles, both isolated and synthesized, are privileged heterocyclic compound that are dowered with exclusive properties as photoelectric material, florescent agent, dyes and have tremendous role in medicinal chemistry as antitumor, antimicrobial, antihistaminic, antineoplastic, antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, anti HIV agent etc. Carbazole nucleus has been stimulating the researchers to find new pathways for its synthesis and its novel derivatives because of their extensive biological properties especially their amazing pharmacological profile and their role as an emerging antibiotic. The current thesis work was designed based on the documented facts highlighting the incredible applications of carbazole derivatives in the field of chemistry. The work undertaken in this project was divided in two sections. The first portion of section I focuses on synthesis of some known potential carbazole derivatives (140-144 and 146-148) by adopting novel and feasible synthetic protocols affording comparably effective yield. While the second portion presents synthesis of some new carbazole derivatives with efficient synthetic protocols and novelty. Novel carbazoles (149-151) were synthesized and among these compounds 151 was found very reactive towards different functional which strongly assist its further role in design and development progress of carbazoles. 151 was further derivatized to successfully synthesize other novel carbazole derivatives such as 151-157, 163-164, 166-170. All the synthesized compounds were characterized from their spectral analysis i.e., UV, IR, 1 HNMR and mass spectrometry. Having succeeded in attempt to synthesize carbazoles, these compounds were evaluated and discussed for their antibacterial and anti-fungal activities in section II. For the purpose of primary screening by agar well diffusion method reference strains (ATCC) of three microbes Multi resistant staphylococcus aureus (gram positive bacteria), Salmonella typhi (gram negative bacteria) and Candida albicans (fungi) were used and then the minimum inhibitory concentration of each of the synthesized compounds to kill these pathogens was found by agar dilution assay using different clinical isolates of all three microbes. Synthesized carbazoles showed significant activities against the tested microbes ranging from 50mg/mL to 2μg/mL. Thesevii synthesized compounds were having potential to serve as important leads to fight against drug resistant microbes among biologically active carbazoles. O O N O N NH N HN N H NH O N H O 151 O 170 O O N N MeO N NH N H OMe 166 Some synthesized novel carbazoles