کائنات کے نظام کا مطالعہ کرنے سے پتہ چلتا ہے کہ یہاں کسی چیز کے لئے کبھی ہمیشگی نہیں ہے، سب کی ایک عمر مقرر ہے وہ اپنی عمر مکمل کرنے کے بعد ختم ہوجاتی ہے، اس کائنات کو کمال درجہ حکمت سے بنایا گیا ہے جس کی ہر شئے میں ایک قانون کار فرما ہے۔ دنیا میں نیکی و بدی، ظلم و عدل اور تعمیر و تحریک کرنے کے بعد مٹی میں مل جانا یہ حقیت نہیں ہے بلکہ ہر اچھائی اور برائی کا بدلہ ضرور ملے گا۔
حافظ عمران ایوب لاہوری اپنی کتاب ’’آخرت کی کتاب‘‘ میں لکھتے ہیں کہ:
"آخرت ان تمام امور کا نام ہے جو مرنے کے بعد انسان کو پیش آئیں گے آخرت کے لیے کہا گیا ہے کہ یہ دنیا کے بعد آنے والی ہے آخرت پر ایمان پر قائم ان میں سے ایک اہم رکن ہے کہ جب تک آخرت کے متعلق اللہ تعالی کی بتلائی ہوئی ہر خبر پر دل ایسا مطمئن نہ ہو جائے کہ کسی قسم کا شک و شبہ باقی نہ رہے تب تک ایمان بالآخرت کا حصول ممکن نہیں اور ایسا اعتقاد رکھنے والا ہی حقیقی مومن ہے اس کے علاوہ آخرت پر ایمان کا یہ فائدہ ہے کہ اس سے رغبت، خوف اور اعمال صالحہ کی بجاآوری کے ذریعے رب العالمین کی خوشنودی حاصل کرنے کا جذبہ پیدا ہوتا ہے ہر جاندار نے موت کا ذائقہ چکھنا ہے اور جو بھی ذی روح اس دنیا میں آیا ہے اس نے بالآخر یہاں سے رخصت ہونا ہے کوئی بھی موت سے نہیں بچ سکتا چاہے وہ خود کو مضبوط قلعوں میں بند ہی کیوں نہ کرلے اس لئے موت کو ہمیشہ یاد رکھنا چاہیے نبی صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے نصیحت فرمائی ہے کہ موت کو کثرت سے...
Background of the Study: The prevailing cause of Diabetes is a decline in insulin production, the outcome of which is an elevated glucose level in the blood. The superabundance of glucose in the blood can cause severe complications, damaging other body organs, including kidneys, nerves, heart, and upper and lower limbs. However, the common complication in diabetic patients is foot ulcer, which is directly associated with Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN), which is the extensive cause of this. DPN is the inability of nerves to sense any external change, due to which the foot plantar pressure is altered and evolves because of the high glucose level.
Methodology: This paper provides a solution in the form of a portable and cost-effective device based on force sensors for diabetic patients to monitor the change in foot plantar pressure at home and overcome the risk of foot ulceration. The device is implemented on 30 participants to characterize the plantar pressure values with flat foot and normal foot types for the Control group and diabetic group.
Results: An evident difference in the value of Mid-foot pressure is observed for both the groups, Control group (Normal foot = 144+2.63 kPa, Flat foot = 150+2.72 kPa) and Diabetic Group (Normal foot = 213+2 kPa, Flat foot = 216+1 kPa). Deviation in these values discriminates the mid-foot pressure for the two groups, thus providing us a range for the individuals of the control group for the alarming situation.
Conclusion: Noticing the plantar pressure through the proposed device helps diabetes patients reduce their risk.
Escalating modernization has intensified the load requirement in metropolitan areas, which will mount further in future due to increasing trend of urbanization. Moreover, obligation of power system stability requires upgradation and new installation of power transmission systems (PTSs). Conventional PTSs include overhead lines (OHLs), underground cables (UGCs) and gas insulated lines (GILs). OHLs as well as UGCs face several impediments regarding their metropolitan applications like proximity concerns, aesthetics, right of way concerns, trench requirements, electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) concerns, land devaluation, health concerns, and repeated excavations due to faults. Conventional GILs also encounter several hindrances regarding their implementation in urban localities like larger bending radius, trench requirements, structural rigidity, right of way concerns, land devaluation, aesthetics and larger laying length at bends. Thus, complexities associated with conventional schemes necessitate the trenchless subsurface implementation of PTSs which requires structural pliability and significant load bearing capability. Considering the concerns mentioned above, in this thesis, a flexible gas insulated transmission line (FGIL), comprising of pliable enclosure, conductor and insulator is proposed for trenchless subsurface application of PTSs. Concerning the proposed scheme, a comprehensive design and analysis was performed in this research regarding electrostatic, dielectric and mechanical aspects. Practicability of performed design was analyzed analytically as well as through Autodesk Inventor and COMSOL Multiphysics based simulations. Further, an enclosed sphere gap discharge arrangement was developed in order to perform practical investigations regarding the synergistic dielectric characteristics of proposed conductor support with different gaseous dielectrics. Additionally, in order to identify the effectiveness of proposed electrode irregularity suppression scheme for FGIL, reinforced polyvinylchloride enclosure based 11 kV prototypes of FGIL were developed and analyzed through high voltage testing. Finally, as per the performed design, an 11 kV prototype of FGIL, comprising of polyethylene enclosure, was developed and tested through standard power frequency and lightning impulse withstand tests, in order to identify the dielectric withstand capability of proposed scheme. Results reveal that the proposed scheme could provide substantial structural flexibility along with the required electrical as well as mechanical integrity regarding trenchless subsurface applications of PTSs and could simplify the complexities associated with metropolitan applications of conventional PTSs.