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Home > جامع صحیح بخاری میں امام بخاری کے اعتراضات کا امام ابوحنیفہ کی فقہی آرا سے موازنہ

جامع صحیح بخاری میں امام بخاری کے اعتراضات کا امام ابوحنیفہ کی فقہی آرا سے موازنہ

Thesis Info

Author

حارث اللہ فرقانی

Supervisor

رشید احمد

Program

Mphil

Institute

Qurtuba University of Science and Information Technology

City

ڈیرہ اسماعیل خان

Degree Starting Year

2014

Degree End Year

2016

Language

Urdu

Keywords

ائمہ اربعہ , امام ابوحنیفہ , مجموعہ صحاح ستہ , صحیح بخاری

Added

2023-02-16 17:15:59

Modified

2023-02-19 12:20:59

ARI ID

1676730867784

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نواب مقصود جنگ بہادر مولانا حکیم مقصود علی خاں

نواب مقصود جنگ مولاناحکیم مقصود علی خاں
اسی طرح کادوسرا حادثہ نواب مقصود جنگ مولانا حکیم مقصود علی خاں صاحب کاپیش آیا۔ مرحوم ایک طبیبِ حاذق، ممتاز عالمِ دین اور بہترین خطیب و مقرّرتھے۔زندگی کابڑا حصّہ حیدرآباد میں بسر کیااورکوئی شبہ نہیں کہ بڑی شان سے بسر کیا۔ ہوش مندی، معاملہ فہمی، صاف گوئی،جرأتِ حق اورپاسِ وضع میں اپنا جواب نہیں رکھتے تھے۔نظام دکن کے طبیبِ خصوصی اورمصاحبِ خاص ہونے کے باوجود حیدرآباد کی عوامی زندگی میں بھی پوری طرح دخیل تھے،ہراجتماعی کام میں بڑھ چڑھ کرحصّہ لیتے تھے اور ہرطبقے میں اُن کی رائے کاوزن محسوس کیاجاتا تھا یہی وجہ ہے کہ ریاست کے ختم ہونے کے بعد بھی اُن کے مقامِ عظمت میں کوئی فرق نہیں آیاتھا۔عمر بھر طبِ یونانی کی بے لوث خدمت کرتے رہے، جہاں تک فن کاتعلق ہے سچ تویہ ہے ان کی سرگرمیوں سے اس فن کے تنِ بے جان میں روحِ تازہ آگئی تھی، حیدرآباد کاطبیّہ کالج اور انجمن اسلامیہ اُن کی زندگی کے شاندار تعمیری کارنامے ہیں اور جب تک یہ ادارے قائم ہیں اُن کے جذبۂ خدمتِ خلق پرگواہی دیتے رہیں گے۔ ’’دارالعلوم دیوبند‘‘ ’’جمعیۃ علماء ہند‘‘ اور ’’ندوۃ المصنفین‘‘سے بھی ربطِ خاص رکھتے تھے۔ پیرانہ سالی ،ضعیفی اور معذوری کے باوجود طویل سفر کی صعوبتیں برداشت کرتے تھے اور دارالعلوم کی مجلسِ شوریٰ کی کارروائیوں میں جوانوں کی طرح حصّہ لیتے تھے اوراُن کے تجربے ،خلوص اور حُسنِ تدبّر سے بہت سے نازک اور اُلجھے ہوئے مسئلوں میں مدد ملتی تھی۔
۱۹۵۰ء میں حیدرآباد میں جمعیۃ علماء ہند کاجو تاریخی اجلاس ہواتھا اس کی کامیابی مرحوم ہی کی جدّوجہد اوراثر ورسوخ کی رہینِ منّت تھی،صدر استقبالیہ کی حیثیت سے مرحوم نے اس اجتماع میں جو خطبہ پڑھا تھااُس سے ان کے علمی پایہ اور سیاسی بصیرت کابخوبی اندازہ ہوسکتا ہے۔
راسخ العقیدۃقدیم عالم دین ہونے کے باوجود...

دینی مدارس اور مفکرین کی آراء

This article attempts to focus on Maddrassas education setting, its importance, introduction and correspondence with human resource development. The role of this development to create a sound and balanced environment in the society with moral and spiritual values. Firstly the paper addresses education and its functions in general then education from Islamic perspective like teaching especially spirituality and morality. Secondly the role of Madaris in Islamic cultural and traditional awareness through the righteous opinion oflearned scholars

Nutritional, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Investigation of Boerhavia Procumbens

Boerhavia procumbens is an herbaceous, perennial creeping weed and native of Pakistan, belongs to the family Nyctaginaceae. In the folk medicine B. procumbens has been used in the treatment of different diseases containing jaundice, hepatitis, and asthma. This research work was design to investigate the crude methanolic extract, its various solvents soluble fractions and isolated compounds of B. procumbens for biological activities (in-vitro and in-vivo) along with chemical composition to provide a valid scientific rationale to its ethno-medicinal uses. In the proximate analysis, the protein (37.46 ± 0.02 %) and inorganic matter (21.25 ± 0.032 %) of the roots were significantly higher (p < 0.05) than the aerial parts (2.18 ± 0.04 %, 6.78 ± 0.05). The highest value of Nitrogen-free extract (75.56 ± 0.046 %) was found in aerial parts as compared to roots (31.22 ± 0.05 %). Calcium and potassium were significantly highest (p<0.05) elements in the inorganic matter analysis of aerial parts than roots. The essential amino acid, arginine (8.89 ± 0.08 g/100g) and tryptophan (3.49 ± 0.08 g/100g) was found significantly higher (p < 0.05) in roots than aerial parts while non-essential amino acid, aspartic acid (31.25 ± 0.08 g/100g) and glutamic acid (25.27 ± 0.06 g/100g) were reported higher in aerial parts than roots of B. procumbens. Qualitative phytochemical screening of B. Procumbens showed that phenols, flavonoids and cardiac glycoside were present in crude methanolic extract while only phenolic and flavonoidal contents were determined quantitatively in extract and its different solvent fractions. The EtOAc solvent fraction showed significant DPPH radical scavenging activity (IC50: 40.24 μg/mL) when compared to standard (Ascorbic acid, IC50: 28.78μg/ml). The antibacterial activity of dichloremethane (DCM) solvent fraction (12 ± 0.12 mm) showed good zone of inhibition against Xanthomonas campestris while ethyl acetate fraction exhibited maximum activity against E.coli (11.8 ± 0.14 mm). In the antifungal activity only n-hexane fraction (23.2 ± 0.20 mm) showed comparable inhibition against Fusarium oxysporum to that of standard (23.6 ± 0.16 mm). The DCM fraction (90 %) exhibited a highest cytotoxicity activity against brine shrimp at high concentration (1000 μg/mL) whereas, moderate cytotoxic effect (60 and 10 %) was observed at lower concentrations (100 and 10 μg/mL), respectively. The larvicidal effect against 3rd instar larvae of Culex quinquefasciatus of leaf extract and n-hexane fraction showed highest percent mortality (100 % and 96 %) at high concentration (400 μg /ml) with LD50 value of 26.84 and 46.98 μg /ml. The DCM fraction showed outstanding phytotoxic potential (50, 63, and 80 %) while n-hexane fraction showed mild activity (13, 20 and 26 %) at the test concentrations of 10, 100 and 1000 μg/mL respectively. In this study six compounds {Indole-3-carboxaldehyde (1), 2- Hydroxybenoic acid (Salicylic acid) (2), 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid (3), Oleracein E (4), Methyl-3, 4-dihydroxybenzoate (5) and Eupalitin-3-O-β-D-galactopyranoside (6)} were isolated and characterized for the first time from B. procumbens. Compounds (5) and (4) showed a significant antileishmanial activity with IC50 values of 18.37 ± 0.07 μM and 48.19 ± 0.06 μM while compounds (4) and (6) depicted good inhibition against acetylcholinesterase enzyme with IC50 value of 54.39 ± 0.03 μM and 74.07 ± 0.06 μM. In Treg cell proliferation assay, Compound (4) was found most active against treg cell proliferation with percent increase (83.51) followed by compound 1 and 6 with percent increase (32.02 and 24.18), respectively. In the isolated compounds only Compound 4 showed less cytotoxicity against NIH-3T3 cell lines with IC50 value of 38.81 ± 2.93 at the test concentration of 100 μM. In-vivo biological activities, toxicity test of BP showed no sign of toxicity and any abnormal behavior up to a dose of 2000 mg/kg for crude extract while for compound (6) up to a dose of 500 mg/kg. The peripheral analgesic activity of crude extract of B. Procumbens at dose of 200 mg/kg exhibited significant effect (p<0.05) while at dose of 400 mg/kg showed more significant effect (p<0.01) against the antinociceptive activity. The central analgesic activity of extract (400 mg/kg) showed more significant effect (p<0.01) after 60 min of administration and remained significant till 120 min. The anti-inflammatory activity of crude extract (400 mg/kg) showed maximum percent inhibition (47.98 %) of paw edema at 5 hrs of observation. In hepatoprotective assay, compound (6) of B. Procumbens at dose of 60 mg/kg with CCl4 significantly reduced (p<0.01) the levels of SGPT and SGOT (26 ± 1.34 U/ml and 42.92 ± 1.6 U/ml) enzymes when compared with the group treated with CCl4 alone (23.85 ± 1.72 U/ml and 34.53 ± 2.41U/ml). Similarly, the serum levels of ALP and total bilirubin (179.22 ± 3.41U/ml and 3.23 ± 0.19 mg/dl) significantly decline (p < 0.01) was also observed in group treated with 60 mg/kg dose. The current research work strongly supports the ethnomedicinal properties of B. procumbens which has been used widely without scientific validation for the treatment of many diseases especially hepatic disorders. Therefore, B. Procumbens can utilizing for value added herbal medicines/products as this species grow commonly as weeds in Pakistan even under tough conditions of enviroments.