احکام القرآن میں اسلوب تفسیر اور امام جصاص پر نقد: تجزیاتی مطالعہ

Imam Abu bakar al-jassas is famous jurist of Hanafi school of thought. He wrote a great interpretation of Quran named Ahkam ul Quran. He has written more than fifteen books. In his interpretation of Quran, he doesn’t interpret all Qur’anic verses, as is done by other commentators. He just explains the verses, which have directly a connection with fiq'h ul Ahkam. Al-jassas usually expresses his teachers as al-sarkhasi and other Hanafi's preferred opinion, and always gives systematic reasons for his preference. In the beginning of this article the methodology and characteristics of this interpretation are described in detail. There are many features in Ahkam ul quran that we have expressed i.e. Ahkam ul Quran is based on conventional narration, authentic quotations from the Islamic scholars and lingual and grammatical discussion with a critical explanation of Qur’anic words from lexical to technical and connection on the basis of grammatical and syntax regulations and illustration of differences between synonyms. He had been blamed by some traditionalists that he interprets some verses in wrong perspective and he discussed many irrelevant points in this. This article is an analytical study about these allegations. The result of this study is that kind of attitude towards his book is quite wrong by nature because imam Al-jassas describes his opinion in the light of his school of thought. Although, he got an Aggressive Behavior towards some famous Personalities of Islam, which is Inappropriate. In the end of study, the paper concludes that nobody can deny the importance of his interpretation at all. 

Relationship Between the Quetelet’S Index, Homa-Ir Index and Prostate Size in Patients With Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia at St. Mary’S Hospital In

Introduction: Benign prostatic hyperplasia is a highly prevalent disease and is considered an inevitable correlate of ageing. Several theories have been advanced in a bid to explain its pathogenesis, the most popular ones relating to sex steroid hormones (1). Currently facets of the metabolic syndrome of which two principal components are insulin resistance and high BMI have been postulated to be related to growth of the prostate (2). Insulin resistance is assessed by the HOMA-IR index. Some studies have demonstrated an association between these indices and the size of the prostate (3). While others have not (4). We set out to investigate this association. Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between the Quetelet‘s Index, HOMA-IR index and the prostate volume amongst patients scheduled for surgery for prostate enlargement. Methods: Consecutive male patients attending the urology clinic were recruited into the study. Their anthropometric measures were taken and Quetelet‘s index was derived from the same. Prostate volumes were determined by transrectal ultrasonography (TRUS). Serum samples were taken, after an overnight fast and assayed for insulin and glucose levels. Tissue specimens were examined at the Aga khan University Hospital Histopathology labs. Prostate volume was considered the main outcome. Regression modeling was employed to assess the relationship between the BMI and prostate volume and that between the HOMAIR index and the prostate volume. Results: A total of 130 patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The mean age was 69.8 (SD 9.152). The mean BMI was 22.66 (SD4.01), while the mean prostate volume was 81.2cc (SD38.98). The age of the patients was associated with the prostate volume and according to our model there was an increase in the mean prostate volume with age. In addition, the Quetelet‘s index was also associated with the prostate volume, explaining 23% of the variability in prostate volume (R2=0.229, β = 0.475, p<0.001). We also demonstrated a relationship between the HOMA-IR Index and the volume of the prostate. Conclusion: The Quetelet‘s Index and the HOMA-IR Index are positively associated with the prostate volume and are potential modifiable risk factors for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia.