ﷺ
دشت و صحرا میں بہار آئی ترےؐ آنے سے
ارضِ بطحا میں بہار آئی ترےؐ آنے سے
فاتحِ مکہ کی آمد سے ہی عالم بدلا
صحنِ کعبہ میں بہار آئی ترےؐ آنے سے
راہبِ وقت پلٹ آئے گھروں کی جانب
دین و دنیا میں بہار آئی ترےؐ آنے سے
قابلِ دید جہاں میں کوئی منظر ہی نہ تھا
چشمِ بینا میں بہار آئی ترےؐ آنے سے
غنچۂ جنبشِ لب کھِلنے سے قرآن ملا
باغِ اقرا میں بہار آئی ترےؐ آنے سے
نورِ توحید سے ہر سمت اُجالا پھیلا
حسنِ یکتا میں بہار آئی ترےؐ آنے سے
وادیِ جان بھی عرفانؔ! چمن زار ہوئی
’’دل کی دنیا میں بہار آئی ترےؐ آنے سے‘‘
The word pricing is one of the four Ps of Marketing Mix (Product, Price, Place and Promotion) and the most important and attractive one as it bears profit and income for producer and employee. Using various pricing strategies, a rate is fixed for a product or service in order to get suitable profit. If it is not taken care, the business or service may cause you loss financially. Like this term is used in production, it is also practiced in services in order to determine inflation rates and fixing daily wages and monthly salaries, for which various pricing strategies and arithmetic formulas are used. In this paper I have come up with introduction of Pricing in Modern and Islamic perspective and then limiting the topic to pricing in services, I discussed various Shariah issues of Pricing in services in the light of Quran and Sunnah.
The objective of this research study is to investigate certain actions of the group ? de ned by linear-fractional transformations of the form r : z ! z ? 1 z and s : z ! ?1 2(z + 1) , satisfying the relations < r; s : r3 = s4 = 1 >. These actions can be on in niteelds (projective lines over real and imaginary quadraticelds) or onniteelds PL(Fq) for prime q. It has been shown that coset diagram for the actions of ?= G 3;4(2;Z) satisfying the relations < r; s : r3 = s4 = t2 = (rs)2 = (rt)2 = (st)2 = 1 > is connected and transitive on rational projective line. Using this, it is proved that for the group ?, < r; s : r3 = s4 = 1 > are de ning relations. It is also found out that if is any real quadratic irrational number then a unique closed path could be formed by ambiguous numbers in the orbit? . Actions of the group ?on PL(Fq) have been parameterized. It means that for a prime q and 2 Fq, a coset diagram D( ; q) represents each conjugacy class of actions of ?on PL(Fq) where q is a prime number. ln particular, each conjugacy class for actions of in nite triangle groups(3; 4; k) on PL(Fq) is associated with a coset diagram D( ; q).