یہ آسمان کے سفر کی روداد ہے۔ اقبال نے سفر خیالات کی دنیا میں کیا۔ ایسا ہی ایک سفر دانتے نے بھی کیا جو ڈیوائن کامیڈی کہلاتا ہے۔ اقبال کا سفر روحانی ہے۔ یہ کتاب 1932ء میں شائع ہو کر سامنے آئی۔ اس سفر پر اقبال کے ساتھ مولانا روم بھی تھے۔ اقبال اور مولانا جلال الدین رومی نے فلک قمر، فلک عطارد، فلک زہرہ، فلک مریخ، فلک مشتری، فلک زحل اور سوئے افلاک سیر کی بہت سے لوگوں کو دیکھا ۔ علم و حکمت کے بہت سے دراقبال پر وا ہوئے۔سیاروں میں ارواح اور ملائکہ سے بات اور ملاقات ہوئی۔ جن سے حقائق اور حالات حاضرہ کے اہم مسائل پر سوالات اور جوابات ہوتے ہیں۔ یہ ایک خاص پہلو ہے جو قدیم دور سے آگہی کا باعث بنتا ہے۔ اس کتاب کی تخلیق یہ بتاتی ہے کہ اس نے اقبال کا دل و دماغ نچوڑ لیا ۔ آپ اپنی اس کتاب کو دیگر کتب پر ترجیح دیتے تھے۔ کتاب کا آخری حصہ "خطاب بہ جاوید " (سخنے بہ نژادنو) ہے۔ یہ ضمنی حصہ ہے۔ اس میں جوان نسل کے لیے نصیحتیں ہیں ۔ جاوید نامہ کے مضامین ، اسلوب ، سچائی اور خلوص دیکھ کر لگتا ہے کہ یہ کسی اور جہاں کی کتاب ہے۔
The Holy Quran aims to all Muslims to implement the teachings of the Quran in their lives and apply these guidelines which are considered as mandatory code of life for every Muslim. Advancement of Quranic education in society is a great duty for all Muslim as well as they have to utilize maximum available resources and human skills for promotion of Holy Quran in the society. There are two types of institutions they provide Quranic education with a focus on understanding of the Quran. One of them the religious seminaries who follow traditional teaching methods for Quranic education. There are many academic institutions other than the religious seminaries they use different and non-traditional methods for teaching of the Quran. Various academic activities to develop the understanding of the Quran through multi model approaches and strategies of teaching Arabic language are being organized by non-traditional institutes. In this regards nontraditional institutes introduced “Quranic Arabic Language” and easy Arabic Grammar practices for non-Arabic population. Comparison of two different systems, traditional and non-traditional institutes of Quranic education in Pakistan in this research article has been presented.
We study non-Markovian quantum systems for communication of quantum information. The quantum capacities of an exactly solvable spin-star system are analytically determined. Our results show that they strongly depend on the bath frequencies and system-bath coupling. The Ising spin-bath becomes noisy as the bath temperature is increased decreasing its capacity to transmit information. For random couplings and bath frequencies, recurrences of coherence are small in amplitude and rapidly die out. However, full periodic recurrences occur for equal coupling and frequencies. For small number of bath spins, the capacities are higher at low temperature. We also study two time-correlated non-unital channels for the transmission of classical and quantum information, provided limited or unlimited entanglement is shared prior to the communication. The noise over two successive uses of the channel is assumed to be time-correlated Markov noise. For amplitude-damping channel, the capacities exhibit strong dependence on channel memory. They decrease as the channel noise increases and reduce to zero when noise is maximum. However, our results show that the capacities are always non-zero, in the presence of channel memory. This is similar to the superactivation phenomenon. For perfect memory channel, the capacities acquire maximum value. Finally, we determine the entanglement-assisted classical capacity of generalized amplitude-damping channel. Our results show that depending on the channel noise and system-reservoir coupling, there exists a memory threshold. Below this threshold, the capacity decreases as channel memory increases. However, the capacity increases with memory beyond this threshold and is maximum for perfect memory channels.