مشہور روایت

Hadith is one of the major sources of shariah and Islamic Law. The field of Hadith has been researched since the middle of Umayyad dynasty and many have contributed a lot. However, unlike the Qur’an which has been intensively researched due to the serious observation from the Orientalists, the field of Hadith still needs many decades to clarify the myths and arrive at the reality. The Muslims in general and our society in particular is emotionally attached to Islam but lacks an indepth knowledge. The progress of new means of communication has increased the importance of serious study on the one hand and its proper preaching on the other hand through modern means of communication. Slackness in this regard can lead to serious misconception about Islamic sources of knowledge i.e. Quran’an and Hadith. There are many sayings attributed either to the Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him) or Allah (Jalla Jalaluhu) but in actuality they are either sayings of a saint or proverb. Some is the case of the subject cited above which is believed to be a Hadith Qudsi, popular not only among the people of far flung rural areas but also those youth who have easy access to modern means of communication especially internet. The text of the attributed Hadith Qudsi is spread on the social media and many people quote it without any investigation. The present paper is an attempt to clarify the myths about a perceived Hadith; and a probe to analyze and evaluate the authenticity of the text in the light of the principles laid down by the scholars for the study of Hadith.

Improving the Quality of Service of Global Roaming in Mobile Network Using 4G

Starting with the 4G, mobile networks made a huge change in wireless network environment. The global roaming in mobile network is a fastest way of communication in the world. 4G supports the quality of service of global roaming across multiple wireless and mobile networks. Many researchers are showing interest in 4G wireless networks that assist global roaming across multiple wireless and mobile networks. For example, cellular network to a satellite-based network, and satellite-based network to a high-bandwidth wireless Local Area Network (LAN). The purpose of this research is that the mobile users get a huge range to connect with other mobile users at ?any time? and ?any where? in the world and mobile users get free global roaming over all mobile networks. This research work provides better security to the mobile users and gives facility to users that authenticate with the network through fast handoff and authentication accounting protocol. The propose research work is to develop a better multi data path bandwidth in WLAN to use bandwidth in efficient way using the 4G wireless mobile network and provide effective roaming to the mobile users over all IP by using the 4G mobile network. The mobile IPv6 protocol provides the quality of service and global roaming to the mobile users. The mobile users transmit audio video data over the network without congestion and data forward without delay. We compute the accurate bandwidth that transmit over wireless network and check the path of data packets that are sent to the network. Handoff management is used to check the bandwidth from sender side and receiver side. We develop a complete IP based 4G network that users can choose their application and control their network services. The mobile users get the high quality of voice, higher bandwidth, higher bit rate and good quality of service.