تم بھی تھے سر_دار سر_ دار تھا میں بھی
یہ جسم رکاوٹ تھا میرے عشق میں شاید
ممکن ہے کہ بے تاب رہا ہو کبھی تو بھی
بازار میں لایا گیا یوسف کی طرح میں
خود اپنے تعاقب میں نکل آیا تھا گھر سے
چہرے کی جگہ صرف خراشیں ہیں نمایاں
اے! گردش_ دوراں یہ تغیر نہیں اچھا
خود بیچنے نکلا تھا صفی خود کو جہاں میں
تم دیکھ تو لیتے کہ نمودار تھا میں بھی
اور سچ ہے کہ اس جسم سے بیزار تھا میں بھی
یادوں کی اذیت میں گرفتار تھا میں بھی
کچھ دیر سہی رونق_ بازار تھا میں بھی
خود اپنی عداوت میں گرفتار تھا میں بھی
بستی میں کبھی آئنہ بردار تھا میں بھی
تو سوچ کبھی صاحب_ دستار تھا میں بھی
اور بھیڑ میں خود اپنا خریدار تھا میں بھی
Epilepsy is a neurological disease in which people suffer from seizure attack and lose the normal function of brain. Almost 50 million people have epilepsy in the world due to which it has become the most common neurological disease. Early prediction of epilepsy helps patients to avoid epilepsy and live normal life. Many studies have been conducted for the early prediction of epilepsy. However, selection of the most appropriate classifier has always been a question that needs to be resolved. In this study, we are using six classifiers of machine learning which are KNN, Naïve Bayes, Linear Classification Model, Discriminant Analysis Model, Support Vector Machine and Decision Tree, to find the best classifier for the prediction of epileptic seizures, in term of accuracy. Dataset from “Kaggle†was used. Preprocessing and cross-validation of the data was carried out for training and testing of classifiers. The results depict that Naive Bayes classifier has a better average accuracy of 95.739% as compared to other classifiers. The future work of this study is to implement the suggested model in real time, so that the workload of medical members could be reduced.
Canada and Postcoloniality: An Analysis of the works of contemporary Multi-Ethnic Canadian Novelists This study explores the question of postcoloniality with reference to Canadian literature. The position of Canada as one of the biggest military and economic powers of the world apparently does not support the existence of postcolonial elements in its culture and literature but an overview of the Canadian history reveals strong postcolonial elements and experiences. This research focuses on two Canadian novelists who are immigrants specifically who have migrated to Canada from postcolonial countries and the literature produced by them represents postcolonial issues which either exist within the geographical boundaries of the country or are the representation of another part of the world but nevertheless, are a part of Canadian cultural representation in literary form by virtue of the author’s Canadian nationality and therefore lie within the epistemological boundaries of the nation state. Significant postcolonial issues arise through the analysis of the texts of the selected novels, In the Skin of a Lion by Michael Ondaatje and A Fine Balance by Rohinton Mistry, within the theoretical framework for this study which is in line with the important precepts of Postcolonial Discourse Theory. These issues are traced through the texts in the light of the critique given by important postcolonial theorists, scholars and critics. There is a presence of elements and people with experiences of performing the role of colonizers and that of the colonized within the Canadian society and culture which reflects the condition of postcoloniality inherent in the Canadian culture. The political and intellectual culture of these authors has been affected by the colonial practices and these effects continue up to the present. Only their form and definitions change according to the trends of the contemporary globalized culture of the world and the conflicts that are produced are a consequence of the neo-imperial and neo-capitalist global culture. The Canadian culture is now a blend of Western and Non- Western cultures. The texts of the two selected novels reveal similar postcolonial issues of language, place and displacement, nationalism and hybridity which reflect the effects of contemporary political, economic and cultural practices of the First World/West.