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امام ابن حزم کا منہج اجتہاد

Thesis Info

Author

عزیزہ مدنیہ سعیدی

Supervisor

شمس البصر

Program

Mphil

Institute

The Islamia University of Bahawalpur

City

بہاولپور

Degree Starting Year

2009

Language

Urdu

Keywords

دیگرائمہ و محدثینِ کرام

Added

2023-02-16 17:15:59

Modified

2023-02-19 12:20:59

ARI ID

1676731222254

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30. Al-Rum/The Byzantines

30. Al-Rum/The Byzantines

I/We begin by the Blessed Name of Allah

The Immensely Merciful to all, The Infinitely Compassionate to everyone.

30:01
a. Alif. Lam. Mim.

30:02
a. The Byzantines have been defeated,

30:03
a. in the nearby land,
b. yet after their defeat, they will be victorious once again over their Persian enemy…..

30:04
a. within a few years -
b. for their affair belongs to Allah - The One and Only God - from beginning to end,
c. and at that time of victory, the believers will celebrate -

30:05
a. It all happens with Allah’s help.
b. HE Helps whoever HE Wills to victory,
c. for HE is The Almighty, The Ever-Compassionate.

30:06
a. This is the firm Promise of Allah,
b. and Allah never breaks HIS Promise,
c. even though most people do not understand it.

30:07
a. They only understand what is apparent in this worldly life,
b. but they are oblivious of the realm of the Hereafter.

30:08
a. Would they never contemplate within themselves so as to emerge from their oblivion?
b. Allah did not create the celestial realm and the terrestrial world, and whatever is between
and beyond them, except in truth, and for a specified term.
c. Even so, many people are disbelievers in the Meeting with their Rabb - The Lord.

30:09
a. Have they never traveled around the world and visited the archaeological sites and seen the fate of those civilizations who were before them?
b. In fact, they were even more powerful than them - such as ‘Ad, Thamud, and Tubba’, and

ہندومت اور اسلام کی نظر میں انسانیت کا مفہوم

This paper attempts to analyze the Status of Humanity in religion. “Humanity" has a high status in religion because ALLAH created each and every thing for "Human". Man is called "Amir of Universe" or "Aide of ALLAH. ALLAH says in the Holy Quran, that each and every thing in this world is created for Man because Human has a high value (Surat An-Naml, verse, 2). In this world Human has nobility because nothing in this world has the ability to beat Human in beauty contest (Surat At Tin)

Development of Service Quality Model for Hospitals

Superior health care services provide a strategic competitive advantage to health care organizations for catching new customers and retaining existing ones as their loyal members. Therefore, focusing on increased market-driven demand, a lot of service quality models have been conceptualized, discussed and empirically tested for functional quality measurements, but they did not conceive the idea to empirically validate technical aspects of service quality yet.Thus, there is need to develop a model covering both dimensions; functional and technical in South Asian context based on multiple respondents to bring improvement in multi-tasking services like hospitals.Such services possess a pool of multi-specialties and it is very difficult to develop such model that can cover each area collectively. So, in the current study, three departments; surgical, emergency, and diagnostics have been purposively selected to collect data from two types of respondents that include patients and employees (Doctors). Using cross-sectional study design, 1500 questionnaires were randomly self-administered among patients and 900 questionnaires (300 in each department) among employees of tertiary care hospitals from both public and private sector.Out of which 817 valid responses (with response rate of 56.67%) from patients and 518 (overall response rate of 57.56%) from employees were obtained.Data analysis was carried out using SPSS ver. 20.0 and AMOS ver. 20.0. Exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were carried out to determine dimensions within a scale. Findings validate assurance, reliability, communication, and responsiveness as contributing factors from previous studies while food, aesthetics, and promptness as new dimensions along with patient satisfaction as an outcome indicator in South Asian context for determining functional quality.These dimensions focused to synthesize a new scale termed Func.Qual. The Assurance was found as most important factor while Communication as the least one based on quality gap score. Whereas employee’s perspective for technical quality measurement results in reliability, responsiveness, tangibility, assurance, communication, working capacity and empathy to form second-order factor analysis model called Tech.Qual. Clinical indicators of each respective department were outcome measures of Tech.Qual. Assurance was found as most critical factor amongst all dimensions while reliability least one. There exists a significant difference in all dimensions of service quality of public and private hospitals except responsiveness and assurance in process measures and clinical indicators (outcome measures) of surgical and diagnostics departments. But in totality, both patients and employees perspective revealed that private sector possess lesser service quality gaps than public sector hospitals.This model, if applied in health sector, may lead to bringing incremental change in perspectives/priorities of health care providers to satisfy their customers