نواب جعفر علی خاں اثرؔ لکھنوی
افسوس ہے کہ ۶ جون کو نواب جعفر علی خاں اثر لکھنوی نے انتقال کیا، وہ اس دور کے استاد فن شاعر اور اردو زبان و ادب کے نامور محقق تھے، اس کے جملہ متعلقات پر ان کی نظر بڑی گہری اور محققانہ تھی، اور اس میں ان کا قول سند کی حیثیت رکھتا تھا، ان کی ذات لکھنؤ کی تہذیب و شائستگی اور قدیم شرافت و وضعداری کا نمونہ تھی، ان کی زندگی کا بڑا حصہ سرکاری ملازمت میں گذرا، کلکٹری کے عہدے سے ریٹائر ہوئے لیکن تصنیف و تالیف و تلاش و تحقیق کا مشغلہ ہمیشہ جاری رہا اور انھوں نے اردو زبان و ادب کے مختلف پہلوؤں پر محققانہ مضامین اور مستقل کتابیں لکھیں، ان کا سب سے بڑا کارنامہ فرہنگ اثر ہے جس کی پہلی جلد شائع ہوچکی ہے، ان کی وفات سے اردو زبان کا ایک بڑا محقق اٹھ گیا، اور قدیم تہذیب کی ایک اہم یادگار مٹ گئی، اﷲ تعالیٰ ان کی مغفرت فرمائے۔ (شاہ معین الدین ندوی، جون ۱۹۶۷ء)
This article encompasses specifically the five verses of Sūrah Yāsīn with respect to rhetorical point of view. I tried my best to dig out mysteries of these verses rhetorically in addition to the sum of knowledge in the rhetorical Qur‘ānic studies. I have discussed the semantic aspects and elaborated these verses in the light of Qur‘ānic eloquence and also compared these verses with the verses of Sūrah Quran to derive the arguments of Qur‘ān 's miracles in the shades of rhetoric and eloquence. At the end of this article I concluded the exegesis of these verses with the best scientific consequences.
The infection of liver is known as hepatitis. It is observed that more than 2
billion people got life-threatening sickness due to HBV and more than 230-300
million people suffered from HCV around the globe. The present study dealt with
200 samples that were collected from rural and urban population of Muzaffarabad
AJ&K. Both male and female genders of 15-70 years of age were included in the
sample collection process. For detection of the presence of virus, initially ICT
method was used for 200 samples. Among them only 11 sample from rural and 29
samples from urban population showed positive results of hepatitis virus B and C.
Those samples were further confirmed for viral DNA and cDNA by using nested
PCR. After performing nested PCR 1 (1%) individual of HBV and 4(4%)
individuals of HCV were found PCR positive from rural and urban population.
During gel electrophoresis the band size 230bp of HBV and 215bp of HCV were
obtained on gel. Furthermore, the phylogenetic analysis was done after gene
sequencing of PCR positive HBV and HCV samples. There were 99% resemblance
of both HBV and HCV DNA sequence to the sequences present in Genbank by
using NCBI Blast. By using MEGA7 program, phylogenetic tree was constructed
and average pair wise mean distance obtained of HBV was 0.0037 and 0.23 of
HCV. Moreover, the statistical analysis of the study showed risk factors assessment
results from different carriers e.g., haircut from barber shops and local clinics. They
gave significant values p=<0.0001 and p=<0.0001 respectively for spread of HBV
and HCV in the studied population. The final results of study showed that the risk
factor of hepatitis virus B and C was higher in urban population rather than in rural
population.