عثمانی، قاری جلیل الرحمن
ایک ولی اﷲ کی وفات
قاری جلیل الرحمن عثمانی کاانتقال پرملال
دیوبند قصبہ میں جہاں حضرت مولانا قاسم نانوتویؒ نے علمِ دین کی شعاعیں تمام دنیامیں پھیلائیں اوردارالعلوم جیسا عظیم علمی دینی ادارہ قائم کرکے رہتی دنیا تک دیوبند کانام روشن کیا وہاں دیوبند قصبہ کوخود اس بات کاشرف و اعزاز حاصل ہے کہ اس کی سرزمین پرایسی ایسی نامور برگزیدہ جلیل القدر ہستیوں نے بھی جنم لیاجن کی بے پناہ خداداد صلاحیتوں کی بدولت اﷲ کے بندوں نے بہت کچھ علم وعمل اورروحانی فیوض وبرکات حاصل کیے۔سرزمین دیوبند میں حضرت مولانا قاری مفتی عزیزالرحمن عثمانیؒ کی ہستی ایسی تھی جنہیں لوگ ولی اﷲ کہتے تھے۔ان کے عمل وکردار نے کتنے ہی لوگوں کوراہ مستقیم دکھلائی ۔ہزاروں انسانوں نے ان کی پاکیزہ زندگی سے رہنمائی حاصل کی۔دیوبند کے علاوہ ہندوستان اور بیرونِ ممالک کے عوام نے ان کی روحانی ہستی کو سمجھا اور پہچانا۔ قدرتی بات ہے کہ ان کے خاندان میں ان کی روحانی برکت سے ان کی اولاد میں ان کی بہترین واعلیٰ دینی تربیت سے جواولاد پیدا ہوئی اس نے بھی اپنے نیک عمل وکردار کاوہ نقش قائم کیا جو قابل رہنما اصول ہے۔مفکرِ ملّت حضرت مفتی عتیق الرحمن عثمانیؒ بانی ادارہ ندوۃ المصنفین ورسالہ برہان اورحضرت قاری جلیل الرحمن عثمانی ؒ حضرت مولانا مفتی عزیز الرحمن عثمانیؒ کے لائق فرزند تھے۔ ۱۹۸۴ء میں مفکر ملّت مفتی عتیق الرحمن عثمانیؒ کی وفات ہوئی جس سے ملّت اسلامیہ کوناقابل تلافی نقصان پہنچا اوراب یکم ستمبر ۹۵ء کوحضرت مولانا مفتی عزیزالرحمن عثمانیؒ کے صاحبزادے اور مفکرِملّت مفتی عتیق الرحمن عثمانیؒ کے اکیلے برادر خوردحضرت قاری جلیل الرحمان عثمانی انتقال فرماگئے ۔انا ﷲ وانا الیہ راجعون۔
مرحوم بڑے ہی خوش خلق ملنسار اور باکمال روحانی اوصاف کے حامل انسان تھے۔حضرت مفتی عتیق الرحمن عثمانیؒ تو چھپے ہوئے ولی تھے۔ ان کی خوبیوں...
Maulana Ghulamullah khan is considered one of the best commentators of the Quran from Punjab. Ghulamullah Khan was born in 1905 in Chaj Darya, Attock district of Punjab. He got his Quranic education from Maulana Rashid Ahmad Gangohi, who was a disciple of Maulana Hussain, a well-known and a leading commentator of the Quran. He studied hadith from Hussain Ahmad Madni, Maulana Shabir Ahmad Usmani and Anwar Shah Kashmeri. This tafseer consists of fifteen hundred pages. It has a long preface and covred up in three volumes over all. Maulana Hussain Ali named him a true successor of the Quranic studies and acknowledged that he had done this duty well. Among his works, TAFSEER JAWAHIR -UL- QURAN, has its own uniqueness and usefulness. Millions of copies have been published of this Tafsier. This tafseer is a compilation of rabat bain surulayat (connection between sura and ayat) of Maulana Hussain Ali by Ghulamullah khan and has been revised by Maulana Said Ahmad Hussain Sajad Bukhari. He is termed as Shaikh ul Quran and was called so by Maulana Hussain Ali.I have hinted at different sources for my article so that readers may expand their knowledge about the Quran and Tafseer. This article is about JAWAHIR -UL- QURAN and it will throw light on its features.
High temperature is a crucial abiotic stress which limits yield in crop plant especially in wheat (Triticum aestivum) at post anthesis stages. Salicylic acid (SA) and abscisic acid (ABA) are the plant growth hormones which act as signaling molecules and confer stress tolerance in crop plants. Five wheat cultivars namely Pakistan-2013, NARC-2009, GA-02, Inqalab-91 and BAJ were assessed under heat stress by applying SA and ABA through seed priming and foliar application under field and in-vitro conditions. Effect of terminal heat stress on wheat was evaluated in filed by normal and late sowing. Normal sown crop escaped the terminal heat stress; while in late sowing, terminal heat stress negatively affected yield related traits and reduced yield by 25%, SA and ABA seed priming improved the grain yield 17% and 13% respectively. During in-vitro evaluation, exogenous SA and ABA application reduced the effects of heat stress, seed primed plants of both the hormones showed 13% and 15% higher yields under heat stress than the control. Heat stress affected physiological traits and reduced cell membrane stability, leaf relative water content, and total chlorophyll content. Foliar application of SA enhanced membrane stability, leaf relative water content and chlorophyll content by 32, 23 and 22% respectively and reduced the electrolyte leakage by 16%. Among the biochemical traits accumulation of soluble sugars, protein, proline content, hydrogen peroxide content and malondialdehyde content in the cells was increased, and antioxidant enzymatic activities were up-regulated under heat stress. Further 37, 74 and 87% elevated soluble protein, proline and soluble sugar content was observed in response to SA foliar. SA foliar application reduced hydrogen peroxide content and malondialdehyde content by 42 and 39% respectively. xxii Superoxide dismutase, peroxidase, ascorbate peroxidase and catalase activity was doubled under heat stress in response to SA and ABA seed priming as compared to control. Protein profiling and expression analysis was carried out for NAC transcription factors in response to heat stress and hormonal application. Several different heat shock proteins ranging from 50 to 98 kDa were produced under heat stress and in response to hormonal application in all selected cultivars. A novel heat shock protein of 60 kDa was expressed in NARC-2009 in response to salicylic acid seed priming whose sequence analysis identified it as a chaperone protein, RuBisCO large subunit-binding protein subunit alpha and beta (CPN-60 α and β). NAC transcription factors showed varied response to heat stress and hormonal application in all cultivars. Transcript level of TaNAC6B was higher under salicylic acid application in heat stress, and TaNAC67 was up-regulated by both salicylic and abscisic acid application during heat stress. TaNAC2D was up-regulated in NARC-2009 by salicylic and abscisic acid seed priming and by SA foliar application in GA-02. TaNAC6B, TaNAC67 and TaNAC2B showed higher transcript level in BAJ under all hormonal applications under heat stress. The expression of NAC transcriptional factors in response to salicylic acid and abscisic acid priming confirmed the positive role of these two hormones in enhancing tolerance against heat stress in tested wheat varieties including BAJ. These findings may be used to screen wheat cultivars through expression analysis against heat stress, develop heat tolerant cultivars and to improve performance of existing wheat cultivar against heat stress through hormonal priming.