Search or add a thesis

Advanced Search (Beta)
Home > حقوق نسواں پر عالمی و پاکستانی قانون سازی اور اسلامی تعلیمات

حقوق نسواں پر عالمی و پاکستانی قانون سازی اور اسلامی تعلیمات

Thesis Info

Author

بشریٰ ملک،حافظہ

Supervisor

ظہور اللہ الازہری

Program

PhD

Institute

The University of Lahore

City

لاہور

Degree Starting Year

2017

Degree End Year

2020

Language

Urdu

Keywords

حقوقِ نسواں بل

Added

2023-02-16 17:15:59

Modified

2023-02-16 17:33:40

ARI ID

1676731431509

Similar


Loading...
Loading...

Similar Books

Loading...

Similar Chapters

Loading...

Similar News

Loading...

Similar Articles

Loading...

Similar Article Headings

Loading...

آؤ کاغان چلیے

کاغان چلیے

پہلی منزل ہزارہ

                ہری پور ،ایبٹ آباد ،مانسہرہ ،بٹا گرام ،شانگلہ پار تے کوہستان دے ضلعے ہزارہ ڈویژن وچ شامل ہن ۔شانگلہ پار نوں چھوڈ کے باقی ساریاں تھاواں اتے ہندوکو ،پہاڑ ی ،گوجری تے پوٹھو ہاری زبان بولی تے سمجھی جا ند ی اے ۔شانگلہ پار ضلعے وچ لوک بہتا کر کے پشتو زبان بولدے نیں ۔کاغان یاترا لئی ہن پاکستان دے کافی وڈے شہراں تو ں مانسہرہ یاں بالا کوٹ (گیٹ وے ٹو کا غان )تک بس سروس موجود اے ۔ پرکافی چر پہلاں بالاکوٹ تائیں اپڑنا بہوں اوکھا ہوندا سی ۔پہلاں تسی اپنے شہر توں راولپنڈ ی تائیں بس یاں ریل راہیں اپڑدے سو ۔ایس مگروں ریل راہیں حویلیاں (ہزارہ ڈویژن دا آخری اسٹیشن )تے بس راہیں مانسہرہ اپڑ دے سو ۔مانسہرہ توں بالا کوٹ جاون والی بس یا ویگن راہیں بالا کوٹ اپڑ کے رات رکیا جا ندا سی تاں جے پچھلاں تھکیواں اتاریا جا سکے تے اگلے سفر لئی اپنے آپ نوں ذہنی تے جسمانی طور تے تیار کیتا جا سکے ۔

خوبصورت تے معتدل موسماں دے شہر ہری پور تے حویلیاں :

                ہری پور بارے آکھیا جا ندا اے کہ ایس نوں سکھ جرنیل ہری سنگھ نے وسایا ۔ایہہ شہر کسے سمے سکھاں دا گڑھ ہو ندا سی۔ایس شہر دی اک ہور وجہ ایتھوں دے لا جواب پھل فروٹ تے سبزیاں ہن جو سواد وچ پورے علاقے وچ مشہور ہن ۔ایس توں وکھ ایتھوں دے موسم وچ شدت نئیں اے ۔ٹیلی فون ،انڈسٹری آف پاکستان ،پاک چین کھاد بناون والا کارخانہ ،اسلحہ بناون والے کارخانے توں وکھ کئی نکیاں وڈیاں فیکٹریاں ایتھے قائم نیں ۔جتھے ملک توں آئے ہزاراں لوک کم کر دے نیں ۔کیو ں جے ایہہ ضلعی صدر مقام وی...

فضائی آلودگی کا تدارک اسلامی تعلیمات کی روشنی میں

Allah Almighty has created abundance of natural resources(air, water, plants, animals) for the benefit of man. Air is considered one of the basic necessity for life on Earth.  Air pollution is a major and serious problem of the contemporary world. Rapidly spreading large crowded cities, modern transport, installation of industries and thermal power stations  are the main causes of air pollution. A large number of Industries, power-generating stations, construction projects, brick Kilns and  toxic solid wastes are polluting the atmosphere badly. The transport like buses, trucks, auto rickshaws, airplanes and internal combustion engines are main sources of carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides, and lead pollution in the air. The toxic gases, smog and smoke of industries are affecting humane, animal and plant life rapidly. Treatment devices are not installed in industries and brick kilns  to remove harmful gases before releasing smoke into the atmosphere. This research work explores that Air pollution is the core issue of the entire world, which requires immediate action for removal of  pollution from the air. Test results of air quality indicate that major part of Pakistani population is living at the risk of air pollution. Islam clearly commands each individual to avoid negative and destructive actions. This Study explores that Air pollution can be abated and minimized by adopting Islamic precautionary measures about air cleanliness.

Formulation Development and In/Vitro In/Vivo Evaluation of Transdermal Patches Containing Selected Analgestics

Transdermal Drug Delivery Systems (TDDS) exists for a long time such as creams, and ointments for topical ailments.Incorporating drugs in transdermal patch ismore recent application. Liquid reservoir system, solid reservoir/peripheral adhesive system or matrix (drug in adhesive) system may be used to deliver the drug through skin. In present work thirty six matrix type transdermal patch formulations of diclofenac sodium, diclofenac potassium, diclofenac diethylamine and flurbiprofen (nine each) were developed by using hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC 4000 cps,), polyvinylpyrolidine (PVP K-30,) and ammonio methacrylate copolymer type A (Eudragit RL-100). Different skin permeation enhancers like isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate and tween 80 were incorporated in the formulations. The influence of various formulation variables, such as initial drug load and certain skin permeation enhancers on permeation characteristics of selected analgesics from the prepared formulations was studies through hairless abdominal rabbit skin by using the modified Franz diffusion cell. The permeation parameters were estimated by Chow method following the Fick’s law of diffusion. The penetration profiles of all formulations were influenced significantly (p <0.05) by the addition of enhancers in comparison to formulation controls (without enhancers) and commercially available product (market control). Among the enhancers studied, isopropyl myristate and isopropyl palmitate produced better results with high relative permeation ratio (14.61, 27.40) and enhancing factor (32, 7.83). All the formulations showed good stability and reproducibility. The prepared patch formulations resulted better permeability as compared to the controls with high apparent permeation rates (121.18 ± 34.37 µg.h-1 cm-2) and diffusion coefficients (8.68 ± 0.43 cm2/s × 10-4) with shorter lag times (1.0 ± 0.15 h). The diffusion coefficients were found independent of initial drug load for all formulations. Release profiles were evaluated by model-dependent approaches. The drug release from almost all formulations was best explained by zero order equation, as the plots showed highest linearity (r2 > 0.952), followed by Higuchi equation. The mechanism of drug release for most of formulations was super case II transport and in few, non-Fickian diffusion. The pharmacokinetic parameters of optimized formulations for each drug were determined from blood levels which revealed a profile typical of sustained release formulation having low elimination rate constants and high Mean Residence Time with the ability to maintain adequate plasma levels for 24 h i.e. up to the next application. The higher steady-state flux, diffusion coefficient and permeability coefficient, as well as the decreased lag time of permeation ofdiclofenac sodium 5% with IPP, 5% diclofenac potassium with IPM, 5% diclofenac diethylamine with IPP and flurbiprofen 10% with IPM as compared to formulation control (without enhancer) and commercially available gel (market control) was obtained. The faster permeation of the drug as compared to the controls could be attributed to the incorporation of skin penetration enhancer. The pharmacokinetic analysis confirmed that the optimized formulations exhibit typical sustained release phenomenon having low elimination rate constants and high MRT with the ability to maintain adequate plasma levels for 24 h i.e. up to the next application. Therefore it is concluded that the incorporation of skin penetration enhancers like IPM and IPP are promising in developing matrix type patch formulation.