مولانا محمد یوسف صاحب مرحوم
افسوس کہ مولانا محمد یوسف صاحب سابق امیر جماعت اسلامی ہند کا ۴ جولائی کو دن میں ۲بجے رامپور میں انتقال ہوگیا، اناﷲ وانا الیہ راجعون۔
ان کی وفات سے ملک و قوم کے درد مند وہوشمند اور مخلص اور فعال رہنماؤں کی صف اور سونی ہوگئی۔
جماعت اسلامی سے ان کا تعلق بڑا دیرینہ تھا، ۴۸ء میں منقسم ہندوستان میں جماعت کی تشکیل نو کے وقت وہ جماعت کے قیم مقرر کیے گئے، ۷۲ء تک وہ اس منصب پر فائز رہنے کے بعد امیر جماعت منتخب کیے گئے ۸۰ء تک اس پر فائز رہے۔ جماعت کے کئی اور اداروں جیسے بورڈ آف اسلامک پبلیکشنر، دعوت ٹرسٹ اور اشاعت اسلام ٹرسٹ وغیرہ کے بھی وہ چیئرمین تھے، پیرانہ سالی اور عوارض واعذار کی وجہ سے ادھر کئی برسوں سے وہ گوشہ گیر ہوگئے تھے مگر ملی و قومی مسائل سے باخبر اور ان کے متعلق فکر مند رہا کرتے تھے، گو انکے دور امارت میں جماعت کو ابتلا و آزمایش کا سامنا کرنا پڑا تاہم انھوں نے اس کو ترقی و استحکام کی راہ پر گامزن رکھا، ملک کے دوسرے اسلامی اداروں اور اشخاص سے بھی ان کا تعاون و اخلاص کا معاملہ رہا، مسلم مجلس مشاورت، مسلم پرسنل لابورڈ اور دینی تعلیمی کونسل کے وہ رکن رکین تھے، قومی و ملکی مسائل پر ان کی وسعتِ نظر، فراخدلی اور اشتراک عمل کے جذبہ کی قدر کی جاتی تھی، وہ جماعت کے اہم اجتماعات میں دوسرے مکاتب فکر کے افراد کو بھی اظہار رائے کے لیے مدعو کرتے، ان کی تقریریں اور خطبات عام طور سے نہایت متوازن، جامع اور بامقصد ہوتے، گفتار کے علاوہ کردار کے میزان میں بھی وہ پورے اترے، ۷۵ء میں ایمرجینسی کے دور ابتلاء میں انھوں نے قید و بند کی صعوبتوں کو برداشت کر کے اور...
The formatted initiatives of history of Arabic literature are, as ancient as illiterate era. The age had plenty of almost all literary arts, although it were not in the managed shape like Islamic and mode eras. This age had both the literary arts i.e. poetry and prose. The first one was given full attention for hearing, singing and remembering, while the prose was about to be ignored in these aspects. Despite of done practice, some prosaic arts were orally noted and copied generation to generation. Later on, the arts were put down in their proper chapters with the development of the literature in omade and abase tenures. Some varieties of the prosaic arts are hereby introduced with explanation of its historical background, famous authorities, necessity and samples. This research contains on three sections with research study of three main arts; phrases, golden words and addresses. This research is made in descriptive manner in Urdu language. The purpose is, to make Urdu literates know the limitations of Arabic prosaic arts of illiterate era. Thus, it will be a new addition for Urdu literates and writers.
Pakistani Bread wheat (Triticum aestivum) germplasm consisting of 204 land races belonging to different parts of Pakistan were characterized for phenological pa rameters, disease resistance against stripe rust (Yr) and Karnal bunt (KB), seed struc ture and high molecular weight glutenin subunits. Only one landrace form Dir was re sistant to KB with less than 1% bunted grains. Four landraces were found to be resistant to Yr and moderately sensitive to KB. A positive correlation was found between tillers per plants, plant height, spikelet/spike, grain/spike, TKW and grain yield. Cluster anal ysis divided landraces into seven groups on the basis of morphological similarities. Not all landraces in a cluster belonged to the same geographical origin. A high throughput analysis based on digital imaging was carried out to find the association between grain size, shape and thousand kernel weight (TKW) in Pakistani wheat landraces using PCA and multiple regression. It was revealed that grain thickness has a maximum and direct effect on grain weight. Grain weight is less effected by horizontal area of seed. A total of forty-two different allelic combinations were found for HMW-GS. Higher frequency of Null and 2+12 were observed in this germplasm. The most frequent allelic combination was 2*, 17+18, 2+12 in 25 landraces. Allelic diversity at Glu-1 revealed that Glu-BI is the most diverse locus. Quality score ranged between 4-10, with 33 land races having the highest score of 10. xviii Functional markers were applied to detect various genes related to agronomic traits, quality and disease resistance. These markers have identified a large number of these landraces to have increased height, photoperiod insensitivity, spring habit, lower TKW, lower spike number and decreased yellow pigment content. Favourable alleles associated with drought resistance were present in higher frequencies. Genotyping by sequencing (GBS) was also conducted to understand the genetics of complex traits in these landraces. Awn length was found to be associated with genomic regions on 3B, 1D, 3D, 6A and 7A and plant height on 1D. Highest MTAs were detected for spike length on chromosome 1A, 1B, 2B, 2D, 4B, 5B, 6A, 6B, 7A and 3A. Grain per spike was found to be associated with four linked and one unlinked marker. Marker S2AL_U_919434 explained 22% of phenotypic variation and grain per spike was found to be associated with TKW.